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Westward Expansion

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
California Gold Rush   -Period where thousands of people went west to search for gold  
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Cattle Drive   -When cowboys guided huge herds of cattle North to new railroad lines extending across the great plains  
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Pony Express   -Business that delivered mail from Missouri to California in just ten days  
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Telegraph   -Invention that sent messages along wires using electricity  
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Samuel B. Morse   -Developed a way to send telegraph messages  
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Transcontinental Railroad   -A railroad across the continent linking the Eastern United States to the Western United States  
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Union Pacific   -Began building train track west form Omaha , Most workers were Irish immigrants  
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Central Pacific   -Began building train track east form Sacramento California ,Most workers were Chinese immigrants  
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Promontory Point   -Place in Utah where the Union Pacific met the Central Pacific and connected the transcontinental railroad  
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Chinese Immigrants   Made up almost 80% of the Central Pacific workers  
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Red Cloud   Told Union Pacific workers they were scaring away the buffalo  
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Gen. William Tecumsah Sherman   Warned the Native Americans that nothing would stop building the railroads  
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Homestead Act of 1862   Law that offered land to American citizens, immigrants who were willing to start new farms on the Great Plains  
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Homesteaders   Settlers who claimed land through the Homestead Act  
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Sod House ( soddy )   Houses made from sod ( soil ) on the great plains  
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Sodbusters   The name for farmers on the Great Plains  
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Pioneers   New settlers  
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Exodusters   Thousands of African American pioneers who moved to the Great Plains and started communities  
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Nicodemus, Kansas   A successful community started by exodusters  
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technology   The use of new ideas to make tools that improve people's lives  
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entreprenur   A person who starts a new business hoping to make a profit  
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Levi Strauss   Began making pants out of blue denim that were sturdy and didnt tear - the first blue jeans  
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Reservation   Area of land set aside for Native Americans  
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Sitting Bull   Chief of the Lakota tribe in the black hill of South Dakota  
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Col George Custer   Led the 7th cavalry on a mission to defeat the defeat the Lakota an force and force them onto a new reservation  
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Battle of little Bighorn   Battle in which Crazy Horse lead the Lakota to victory against the U.S. forces  
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Chief Joseph   A Nez Perce' chief who led hi people to the Canadian border to avoid moving to a reservation  
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