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Thematic Maps

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
lake   a large body of water surrounded by land  
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sea   a body of salt water not as large as an ocean and nearly surrounded by land  
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ocean   the vast body of salt water that covers nearly 3/4 of the earth's surface  
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bay   an inlet of the sea  
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river   a large natural stream of flowing water  
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inlet   a small arm of a sea or lake  
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strait   a narrow waterway that connects two bodies of water  
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delta   a nearly flat plain made of the deposited material at the end of a river  
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archipelago   a group of islands  
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island   a piece of land surrounded by water  
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peninsula   a piece of land surrounded on three sides by water  
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desert   arid (dry) land with little vegetation  
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valley   a low area of land between hills or mountains  
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fjord   a long, narrow, deep inlet of sea between two cliffs  
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canyon   a deep, steep valley carved by a river  
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plateau   an area of high, level ground  
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basin   a region drained by a river  
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mountain   a large, steep hill usually higher than 2000 feet  
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volcano   a mountain or hill with a vent through which lava or gas erupts  
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glacier   a slowly moving mass of ice  
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physical map   a map that shows the location of landforms and bodies of water  
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ice cap climate zone   very cold all year with permanent ice and snow  
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tundra climate zone   very cold winters, cold summers, and little rain or snow  
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subarctic climate   cold, snowy winters and cool, rainy summers  
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marine west coast climate   warm summers, cool winters, and rainfall all year  
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humid continental climate   warm, rainy summers and cool, snowy winters  
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humid subtropical climate   hot, rainy summers and mild winters with some rain  
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Mediterranean climate   warm all year with dry summers and short, rainy winters  
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arid climate   hot and dry all year with very little rain  
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semiarid climate   hot, dry summers and cool, dry winters  
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tropical wet and dry climate   hot all year with rainy and dry seasons  
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tropical wet climate   hot and rainy all year  
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highlands climate   temperature and precipitation vary with elevation  
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ice cap vegetation   permanent ice and snow, no plant life  
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tundra vegetation   treeless plain with grasses, mosses, and scrubs adapted to a cold climate  
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desert vegetation   arid region with few plants  
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desert scrub vegetation   small trees, bushes, and other plants adapted to a dry climate  
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temperate grassland vegetation   short and tall grasses adapted to cool climates  
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tropical grassland vegetation   grasses and scattered trees adapted to a tropical wet and dry climate  
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chaparral vegetation   small trees and bushes adapted to a Mediterranean climate  
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deciduous forest vegetation   trees with broad, flat leaves that are shed before winter  
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mixed forest vegetation   a mix of coniferous and deciduous trees  
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coniferous forest vegetation   evergreen trees with needles and cones  
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broadleaf evergreen forest vegetation   tall trees with large leaves that remain green all year  
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highlands vegetation   vegetation varies with elevation  
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hunting and gathering   people hunt animals and gather plants for food  
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subsistence farming   small farmers grow crops to feed their own families  
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commercial farming   farmers raise crops or livestock to sell  
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nomadic herding   people move around to find food and water for their herds and use the animals' milk and other products  
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forestry   using trees to make homes, furniture, and paper  
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trade and manufacturing   buying and selling goods; turning natural resources into things to sell  
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livestock raising   raising cattle, sheep, or goats on huge ranches  
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commercial fishing   catching fish in oceans, lakes, and rivers  
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