Chapter 4: The DNA StoryChromosomes, Genes and Genomics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anticodon | show 🗑
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| Bacteriophage | show 🗑
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| show | The doctrine that DNA codes for RNA through transcription and RNA is converted to protein through translation
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| Chromosome | show 🗑
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| Codon | show 🗑
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| show | The comparison of DNA sequences between organisms
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| show | The genetic material of all cells and many viruses
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| show | An enzyme that catalyzes DNA replication by combining complementary nucleotides into an existing strand
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| Double Helix | show 🗑
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| Exon | show 🗑
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| Gene | show 🗑
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| Gene Expression | show 🗑
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| show | The specific order of nucleotide sequences on DNA or RNA that encode specific amino acids for protein synthesis
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| Genomics | show 🗑
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| Heredity | show 🗑
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| show | Virus genes that are incorporated into human chromosomes and comprise up to 10% of the human genome
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| Human Genome | show 🗑
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| show | An international scientific research project that sequenced the human DNA in a cell, and is identifying and mapping all of the genes
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| show | The community of microorganisms and viruses that normally resides on the surface of the skin and in the mouth, respiratory system, and gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts of the human body
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| show | A section of noncoding DNA that is removed after transcription by splicing the mRNA transcript
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| Messenger RNA | show 🗑
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| Metagenome | show 🗑
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| show | The study of genes isolated directly from environmental samples
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| Microbial Forensics | show 🗑
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| Microbial Genomics | show 🗑
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| show | A specific environment characterized by a distinctive microbial community and its collective genetic material
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| Nucleotide | show 🗑
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| show | The unit of bacterial DNA consisting of a promotor, operator, and a set of structural genes
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| Promoter Site | show 🗑
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| show | A protein that, when bound to the operator, blocks transcription
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| show | The nucleic acid involved in protein synthesis and gene control
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| show | An RNA transcript that forms part of the ribosomes structure
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| show | A cellular component comprised of RNA and protein that participates in protein synthesis
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| show | The enzyme that synthesizes an RNA polynucleotide from a DNA template
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| Semiconservative Replication | show 🗑
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| show | The biochemical process in which RNA is synthesized according to a code supplied by the bases of a gene in the DNA molecule
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| show | A molecule of RNA that unites with amino acids and transports them to the ribosome in protein synthesis
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| Translation | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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