7th Grade Study Guide
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Ambush | a suprise attack
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Amendment | an addition to a formal document such as the constitution
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Apprentice | assistant who is assigned to learn the trade of a skilled crasftsman
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Autocracy | government in which one person has unlimited power
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Bicameral | consisting of 2 houses, especially in legislature
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Boycott | to refuse to buy stuff from a certain country
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Budget Deficit | the amount by which gov. spending exceeds revenue
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Burgesses | elected rep. to an assembly
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Cabinet | a group of advisors to the pres.
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Cash Crop | crop raised to be sold for money
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Cede | to give up by treaty
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Charter | a doc. that gives the holder the right to organize settlements in an area
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Charter Colony | colony established by a group of people with a charter
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Circumnavigation | to sail around the world
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Columbian Exchange | exchange of stuff between the americas and europe
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Committee of Correspondence | an organization that spreads political ideas through the colonies
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Constitution | a formal plan of gov.
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Cotton Gin | a machine that removes seeds from cotton fibers
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Effigy | rag figure representing an unpopular figure
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Electoral College | a group of voters selected by their state's voters to vote for the pres. and vice pres.
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Executive Branch | the branch of gov., headed by the pres. that carries out the nations laws and polocies
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Executive Order | a rule issued by a chief executive that has the force of law
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Export | to sell goods abroad
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Guerrilla Warfare | a hit-and-run technique used in fighting a war
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Import | to buy goods from foreign markets
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Indentured Servant | laborer who agreed to work without pay for a certain period of time in exchange for passage to anerica
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Iroquois Confederation | a group of native americans in the eastern u.s. ( mohawk, seneca, cayuga, onondaga, oneida )
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Joint-Stock Company | a company in which investors buy stock in the company in return for a share of its future profit
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Judicial Branch | a branch of gov., consisting of the federal court system, that interprets the nations laws
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Judicial Review | to determine if a law violates the constitution
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Legislative Branch | a branch of gov., that makes the nation laws
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Loyalists | american colonists who remained loyal to britian
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Mayflower Compact | a doc. written in 1620, that provided law and order to the plymouth colony
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Mercantilism | the theory that a nations power depended on its wealth
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Militia | a group of civilians trained to fight in emergencies
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Minutemen | companies of civilian soldiers who boasted that they were ready to fight in a minutes notice
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Patriots | american colonists who were determined to fight Britain until america had independance
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Pilgrims | separatists who journeyed to the colonies during the 1600s for a religious purpose
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Proprietary Colony | colony run by individuals to whom land was granted
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Puritans | protestants who wanted to reform the anglican church
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Royal Colony | colony run by a gov. and a council appointed by the king or queen
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Separatists | protestants who wanted to leave the anglican church to found their own church
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Smuggling | trading illegally with other countries
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Tariff | a tax on imports/exports
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Terrorism | the use of violence by groups against civilians to achieve a political goal
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Triangular Trade | trade route between west indies, american colonies, and west africa
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Veto | to reject a bill
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Writ of Assistance | legal doc. that enabled officers to search homes for goods that might be smuggled
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Yeoman | southern owner of a small farm who did not have enslaved people
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Created by:
wthornton
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