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unit 1, lesson 1,2,3,4

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What is a political philosopher?   A person who studies and writes about basic ideas about government.  
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How long had americans been self-governing?   Over one hundred fifty years before the Revolution.  
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What are ideas included in the Declaration of Independence, the Constitution, and the Bill of Rights?   Ideas of natural rights, republicanism, and constitutionalism.  
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What are natural rights?   everyone had a right to life, liberty, and property.  
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What is another word for natural rights?   basic rights or fundamental rights.  
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Who is John Locke?   A famous English philosopher. He wrote a book called Two Treatises of Civil Government in 1690.  
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What is the book Two Treatises of Civil Government about?   natural rights.  
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What is the purpose of government?   to protect the peoples natural rights.  
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What is absolute power?   power without limits.  
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What situation is a state of nature?   where there was no government and no laws.  
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What agreement is called a social compact or social contract?   an agreement people make among themselves to create a government to rule them and protect their natural rights.  
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In a social compact or social contract what do people consent to obey?   the laws created by that government.  
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When was the Roman Republic?   it lasted from 509 B.C. to 27 B.C.  
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What was the Roman Republic?   a government existed in ancient Europe which greatly influenced the ideas of the Founders.  
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What were the wealthy upper class called?   aristocrats.  
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What was the government of Rome called?   a republican government.  
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What does civic virtue mean?   that both citizens and their leaders lived modest lives.  
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What is a dictator?   a supreme ruler with unlimited power.  
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What is the definition of constitution?   a framework for a government. It tells how the government is organized and run.  
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What is a constitutional government?   when the powers of the person or group running the government are limited.  
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What is a government of unlimited power called?   an autocratic or dictatorial government.  
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What are two ways of organizing government?   separation of powers and checks and balances.  
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Which branch has the power to make laws?   a legislative branch.  
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Which branch has the power to carry out and enforce laws?   an executive branch.  
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Which branch has th power to manage conflicts over the interpretation, application, and enorcement of laws?   a judicial branch.  
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What does the phrase checks and balances mean?   that powers given to the different branches of government are balanced.  
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What are the two houses of Congress?   house of Representatives and the Senate.  
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What can the house of Representatives and the Senate do?   each can check the power of the other by refusing to pass a law proposed by the other house.  
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What does it mean to refuse to sign a law?   veto the law.  
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Created by: turner
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