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Chapter 26

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)   New Deal legislation that raised farm prices by restricting output of staple crops. It restricted production and paid subsidies to growers; declared unconstitutional in 1963.  
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Axis Powers   A term for the alliance between Nazi Germany and Italy after 1936, and after 1940, Japan.  
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Blitzkrieg   A German tactic in World War II, translated as "lightning war," involving the coordinated attack of air and armored fire-power.  
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Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)   A New Deal program to provide government jobs in reforestation, flood control, an other conservation projects to young men between ages eighteen and twenty-five.  
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Lend-Lease Act   A military aid measure, proposed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1941, empowers president to sell, lend, lease or transfers $7 billion of war material to any country whose defense is vital to that of the United States.  
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Manhattan Project   The code name for the extensive United States military project, established in 1942, produced fissionable uranium and plutonium.  
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National Recovery Administration (NRA)   A New Deal agency, established in 1933, to promote economic recovery, that promulgated industry-wide codes to control production, prices, and wages.  
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Neutrality Acts   Legislation affirming nonbelligerency in the event of the war. Legislation passed in 1794 to preclude American entanglement in the Napoleonic War.  
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New Deal   A broad program of legislation proposed by Franklin D. Roosevelt to promote recovery from the Great Depression and provide relief for those in distress.  
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Social Security Act   A component of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal, it established in 1935 a system of old-age, unemployment, and survivors' insurance funded by wage and payroll taxes.  
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Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)   A New Deal agency that built and operated dams and power plants on the Tennessee River; it also promoted flood control, soil conservation, and reforestation.  
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Wagner Act   Officially the National Labor Relations Act and sometimes called Labor's Magna Carta, it gave workers the right to organize and bargain.  
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Works Progress Administration (WPA)   A New Deal agency, established in 1935 and run by Harry Hopkins, that spent $11 billion on federal works projects and provided employment for 8.5 million persons.  
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Dust Bowl   an area of land where vegetation has been lost and soil reduced to dust and eroded, especially as a consequence of drought or unsuitable farming practice.  
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Great Depression   October 29, 1929- 1939. A long and severe recession in an economy or market.  
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