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IT SECURITY TERMINOLOGY

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Term
Definition
Cloud Storage   Information is saved to the web.  
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Computer Network   Group of inter-conneted computers.  
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Data Theft   An employee that copies proprietary data for personal gain or use by another company.  
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Firewall   Blocks unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications.  
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FTP Backup   Backup done by File Transfer Protocol over the internet.  
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Hoaxes   Message warning the recipient of a non-existent computer virus threat.  
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Identity Theft   Fraud that involves someone pretending to be someone else in order to steal money or get other benefits.  
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IT Security   Field of computer science concerned with the control of risks related to computer use.  
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Laptop   Portable computer.  
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Local Backup   Backup where the storage medium is kept close at hand.  
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Memory Stick   Portable storage device.  
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Mirror Backup   Mirror of the source being backed up  
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Network Drive   Storage device on a local access network (LAN) within a business or home.  
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Offsite Backup   Backup storage media is kept at a different geographic location from the source.  
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Online Identity   Social identity that an Internet user establishes in online communities and websites  
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Phishing   Criminally fraudulent process of attempting to acquire sensitive information by masquerading as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.  
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Portable Device   Movable device such as a laptop, netbook. PDA or memory stick.  
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Privacy Policy   Legal document that discloses how a party retains, processes, discloses, and purges customer's data.  
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Public Network   Network that is shared by the public at large.  
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Remote Backup   A form of offsite backup with a difference being that you can access, restore or administer the backups while located at your source location or other location.  
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Rogue Diallers   Pieces of software secretly placed on your computer and when you connect to the internet, these diallers quietly disconnect you and dial a premium-rate phone number instead.  
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Spam   Abuse of electronic messaging systems to send unsolicited bulk messages indiscriminately.  
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Spyware   Type of malware that is installed secretly on personal computers to collect information about users, their computer or browsing habits without their informed consent.  
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Trojan Horse   Program containing hidden codes which when it is invoked performs harmful actions such as deleting a user’s files and destroying data.  
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Virus   A written program intended to cause disruption and damage to computer systems.  
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Wireless Network   Type of computer network that is wireless.  
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Worm   Makes multiple copies of itself and send these copies from the computer.  
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Adware   Software package which automatically plays, displays, or downloads advertisements to a computer after the software is installed on it or while the application is being used  
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Encryption   Process of transforming information using an algorithm to make it unreadable to anyone except those possessing special knowledge or a key.  
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Bluetooth Connecivity   Devices communicate with each other using a variety of wires, cables, radio signals and infrared light beams, and an even greater variety of connectors, plugs and protocols.  
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Passowrd   A word or string of characters used for user authentication to prove identity or access approval to gain access to a resource  
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Data Corruption   Errors in computer data that occur during transmission or retrieval, introducing unintended changes to the original data  
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