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advanced French

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
donner le jour à   to give birth to, give life to بدنیا آوردن  
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fuseau, m   spindle دوک‌ نخ‌ ریسی‌  
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épanouir, (nous ~issons)   to open up (buds, flowers), show, light up, brighten up (face) / make laugh, become joyful / (etym épandre: expand)  
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il advint que, (ad+venir)   it happened that 'پیش آمد که'  
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ils quittèrent   they left  
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colimaçon, m   spiral, (escalier en ~: spiral staircase)  
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rouillée, (une clé ~)   rusty  
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emparer (de qch)   to get hold of, seize, conquer, take (without permission) / keep, protect, defend / (etym. prepare against; fortify, dominate, command)  
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se affaisser, (ad+faix), (α-φήνω)   to calm down oneself, rest, put oneself at rest / fall, bend, incline, (due to a force)  
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le faix, m   load, charge / bending under a load, falling  
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âtre, m   fireplace, hearth, (etym astre, light, glow, αστέρι)  
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wallon, adj, (=de la Wallonie), (:Walloon from Wallonia)   from South Belgium who speak French, the language, related to them  
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haie, f   hedge, hedge of bushes دیواره یا نرده‌‌ ای از گیاه  
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le foin, m   hay علف‌ خشک‌  
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écurie, f   stable, barn, (etym écu: shield of leather: cuir) طویله‌، اصطبل‌، آخور  
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se dresser, (le cheval se ~e sur ses pattes)   to stand, (the horse ~s on his legs)  
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ébrouer (extraire le 'brou' des noix)   to shake, (as a wet dog does) / rinse, wash off in water / get the walnut 'shell' off / etym. shell, skin  
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le faste, (m, adj)   magnificence, grandeur, lavishness: extravagance عظمت / (adj) magnificent, happy, favorable  
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célébration avec un faste exceptionnel   celebration with an exceptional magnificence  
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environner   to surround or encompass a wide area, to be or put oneself around  
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rissoler   to red cook (golden colour similar to burning) / (etym sol: red sun)  
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faire rissoler de la viande   to red cook/fry the meat  
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braiser, (to braise)   to cook slowly  
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la convalescence (f)   recovery, recuperation, time a person spends getting well after an illness  
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radicalisation (f), (:radicalization)   process of making extreme, act of making radical  
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le fou, (in chess)   bishop, chess piece ♝ which moves diagonally  
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louche (f)   ladle, dipper ملاقه  
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camembert (m)   soft cheese (first developed in the village of Camembert in France)  
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la moisissure, f   mold / mildew / (syn. moule, forme) کپک، عفونت  
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contremaître (m)   foreman, work organizer, superviser, overseer  
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épicéa (m)   spruce: نوعی کاج, variety of coniferous evergreen tree  
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surréalisme (m), (:surrealism)   beyond + realism, 20th-century artistic movement to express subconscious by dreamlike imagery  
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le tamise, (vb tamiser)   seive / (vb) to seive, pass through a seive  
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basalte, m, (:basalt)   dark igneous rock, volcanic rock  
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chef d'œuvre, m   masterwork, masterpiece  
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goutte, f   drop, drop of water, (any liquid) / grain, bead  
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en direction de   in the direction of / alongside of, along  
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en même temps   at the same time / together*  
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gré (m)   preference; liking, wanting better, fantasy / wish, good will / view, opinion, display / (etym. grâce: grace, favour, 'grade up')  
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moulinet (m)   small wind mill or its small wheel / reel, bobin, spool, cylinder with long material wound around it (thread, film, etc.) / piece of wood, baton  
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moulin à vent, m   windmill  
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la crécelle, f   rattle noise, series of short fast knocking or tapping sounds / a baby toy with wheels making such noises / scratchy noise or a person making it  
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la lavande, f   lavender: flagrant plant of the mint family نَعنا , having scented purple flowers, (etym laver: used to scent wash, also L. livid: bluish)  
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acharner, (a+carn)   to pursue, follow stubbornly / incite, bother / pester, annoy, fiercely attack, embitter / to give meat to animals esp dogs / (etym. bring meat+near prey)  
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copocabana, (:C~)   city in Mexico  
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précoce, adj, (:precocious)   maturing early, rippen prematurely, predeveloping / mature, talented, smart / etym. 'cooked' before its time (به ویژه کودک) پیشرفته‌تر از سن خود، پیشرس، استثنایی، زود شکوفا شده  
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fragiliser, (:fragilize)   to weaken, make unstable, make fragile  
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dévier   to deviate, turn, go against the law  
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chouchouter   to be kind (pet), treat with kindness, make as favorite, caress, give special treatment, pet, to take care of / (etym. chuchu, chéri, pet)  
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complaisance (f), (:~, complacence) (etym. com: intence + plaire)   kindness, affection, love, indulgence, favour, satisfaction / pleased with oneself, self-satisfaction خوشنودی‌ از خود  
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empiler   to pile up, stack up, heap up, accumulate on top of each other  
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déplorer   to cry, weep, be sorry, mourn, regret deeply افسوس خوردن  
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destituer, (de+stitute)   to dismiss, depose; displace, remove; demote, get rid of, eliminate, (etym. sta: stand, pose, fix / ant. institute)  
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destituer un president, (professeur, employé-e)   to dismiss or remove a president, (teacher, employee)  
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destituté, (:~)   dismissed, removed / poor, penniless, short, lacking money  
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munir   to provide, supply, furnish, (ammunition) / fit, equip, set up, install / munition / (etym. mun: link, join; eg commun, communicate)  
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démuni   deprived, lacking supply, out of ammunition / destitute, poor, without money  
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acadien de Acadie, (:Acadian from Acadia)   person from former French colony in southeast Canada  
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Cajun   descendant of the French that moved from the former Canadian province of Acadia and settled in Louisiana (USA)  
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le faire assurer   to 'get' it insured, have it insured  
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il ne fallait que   it didn't need to, it only needed that, it was necessary only, (use -ve)  
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rendre, (:to render)   to yield, return, turn in, give back / cause, make / restore  
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faire retenir   to reserve, retain, detain, hold, to have/make reserved  
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faire nettoyer   to clean, to have/make cleaned  
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clémence (f), (:clemency)   mercy, pardon, asking forgiveness, plea, mildness, lenience / leniency, mercifulness  
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seconder   to assist, help, support  
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scrabble (m)   scrabble (game of adding letters to make words) / to scratch, scramble  
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rocailleux, -euse   rocky, stony, rugged, full of gravels (plein de petits cailloux)  
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testostérone (f), (:testosterone)   male sexual hormone  
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cafard (m), (avoir ~)   sadness, depression, melancholy, blues; sneak, hypocrite / cockroach, beetle سوسک  
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endommager l'ADN [l'a-d.n.]   to damage the DNA  
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fouler   to crush, walk on, press with foot, tread, stampede / oppress, injure, hit, fight  
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en fonction de   in terms of, in accordance with, according to / (syn sur le plan de, du point de vue de, selon, versus)  
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en function de (en math)   (maths) versus, (=vs)  
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en raison de   because of, (syn. à 'raison' de, à cause de)  
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est-ce-que vous vivez 'en fonction de' la future?   do you live 'with a view to' the future? (with the future on mind)  
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secourir, (2 personnes ~raient)   to rescue, save  
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mettre en garde   to warn off, to caution, precaution / to put on guard  
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dégaler, (see gale)   to get rid of dirty skin, to wash the skin dirt / clean up  
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ordure (f), (:ordure)   filth, dirt, garbage, waste / motherfucker, sucker / obscenity  
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nuisible, (qui nuit), nuire   harmful, damaging  
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nuire   to harm, injure, hurt, damage  
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relu, (pp of relire)   reread (past tense)  
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débile (m, adj)   crazy, mad person, insane person / (adj) stupid, dumb  
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enculade, f   action of sodomizing, (syn. sodomie, carotte / anarque, escroquerie, duperie)  
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noyer, m, [no-ié or noi-ié]   walnut (noix), walnut tree, گردو / (vb) to drown, sink  
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se noyer   to get drowned  
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la noyade, f   drowning  
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forgeant, (vb forger)   forging, آهنگری، آهن کوبی، ساخت، جعل (vb to fabricate, shape)  
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le forgeon, m   smith, blacksmith آهنگر  
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c'est en forgeant qu'on devient forgeron   practice makes perfect  
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coffre-fort, m   safe-box, deposite box, safe  
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les coffres-forts sont munis de serrures à secret   safe boxes are provided with secret locks  
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démunir de   to deprive from, be out of, part with, loose, give up, reduce, remove, (ammunition)  
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gale, f, (see dégaler)   scabies, disease causing itching / dirt  
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