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COMPTIA Security+ 6

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
What functionality should be disallowed between a DNS server and un-trusted node?   Zone transfers  
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An attacker can determine what network services are enabled on a target system by?   Running a port scan against the target machine.  
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Weakest link in the security of an organization are typically?   People  
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The most costly method of an authentication is the use of what?   Biometrics  
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You’re running cable through a boiler room where the furnace and some other heavy machinery reside. You’re concerned about interference. What type of cabling provides the best protection from interference?   Fiber-Optic  
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How many bits are employed when using DES encryption?   56-bits  
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Extranet would be best defined as an area or zone:   That allows a business to securely transact with other businesses.  
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An administrator of a web server notices many port scans to the server. To limit exposure and vulnerability exposed by these port scans the administrator should?   Un-install or disable any program or processes that are not needed for the proper use of the server.  
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What protocol is used to negotiate and provide authenticated keying material for security associations in a protected manner?   ISAKMP  
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Management wants to track personnel who visit unauthorized web sites. What type of detection will this be?   Misuse detection  
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A need to know security policy would grant access based on?   Principal of Least privilege.  
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Forging an IP address to impersonate another machine is best defined as?   IP Spoofing  
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What type of security process will allow others to verify the originator of an e-mail message?   Non-repudiation  
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What is the best method to secure a web browser?   Disable any unused features of the web browser.  
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Digital certificates can contain what items?   The certificate’s public key.  
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What are the three main components of a Kerberos server?   Authentication server, security database, and privilege server.  
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How many keys are needed to lock and unlock data using symmetric key encryption?   1 (one)  
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What is the main advantage SSL has over HTTPS?   SSL supports additional layer protocols such as FTP and NNTP while HTTPS does not.  
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As it relates to digital certificates, SSLv3.0 added what key functionalities?   The ability to force client side authentication via digital certificates.  
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What access control model introduces user security clearance and data classification?   MAC (Mandatory Access Control)  
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In a typical file encryption process, the asymmetric algorithm is used to do what?   Encrypt symmetric keys.  
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Loki, NetCAT, Masters Paradise, and NetBus are all considered what type of attack?   Back Door  
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What do you use to decrease broadcast traffic and is also beneficial in reducing the likelihood of having information compromised by sniffers?   VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network)  
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File encryption using symmetric cryptography satisfies what security requirement?   Confidentiality  
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A DoS attack which takes advantage of TCP’s three way handshake for new connections is known as?   SYN Flood  
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What are three tunneling protocols?   PPTP, L2TP, IPSec  
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When using a public key infrastructure, what are two common methods for maintaining access to servers on the network that utilize certificates?   CRL and OCSP  
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The Bell La-Padula access control model consists of four elements. What are these elements?   Subjects, objects, access modes, and security levels.  
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What are the three entities of the SQL (Structured Query Language) security model?   Actions, objects, and users.  
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What finger printing technique relies on the fact that operating system differs in the amount of information that is quoted when ICMP errors are encountered?   ICMP message quoting  
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Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is what type of encryption?   Symmetric  
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The Diffie-Hellman algorithm allows what?   A secret key exchange over an insecure medium without any prior secrets.  
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As a security administrator, what are the three categories of active responses relating to intrusion detection?   Collect additional information, change the environment, and take action against the intruder.  
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Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) was developed by?   Rijndael  
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