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Bone tumors

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Type
Description
Location
Incidence
Special things to remember
Endochondroma   Cartilaginous neoplasm in intermedullary bone   show no special age    
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Osteoblastoma   Similar to osteoid osteoma (interlacing traveculae of woven bone surrounded by OB but larger   vertebral column   show  
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Osteoid osteoma   Interlacing traveulae of woven bone surrounded by osteoblasts (proliferation of osteoid and fibrous tissue)   Near end of diaphysis of the femur or tibia   show  
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Osteoma   Dense bone maturation (new piece of bone grows on another piece   Skull/facial bones; often protrudes into paranasal sinus   Males of any age   show
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Osteosarcoma (name predisposing factors)   show Distal femur, metaphysis of long bones, proximal tibial region (knee)   Males 10-20   Predisposing factors: Paget's, bone infarcts, radiation, familial retinoblastoma; early hematogenous spread to liver, lungs, brain  
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Ewing's sarcoma   show Diaphysis oflong bones, pelvis, scapula, ribs   Males < 15   translocation 11;22;responsive to chemo but aggressive with early mets; in early stages may look like acute osteomyelitis  
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Chondrosarcoma   cartilaginous tumor. Expansile glistening mass within the medullary cavity   pelvis, spine, scapula, humerus, tibia, femur   Males 30-60   show
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Osteochondroma (aka ___)   Exostosis. Cartilage-capped projection from under periosteum   show Male <25 years old   Most common benign tumor; rarerly turns into a chondrosarcoma  
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Giant cell tumor (aka _____)   show Epiphyses of long bones (knee is common)   Females 20-40    
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Created by: ddecampo
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