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CIT201 Mod 2 and 3

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
        Help!  

Term
Definition
T or F - When using text data as criteria, you must enter the text data in quotation marks.   F - Access will add the quotation marks automatically  
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Wildcard ?   Represents any one character  
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Wildcard *   Represents any number of characters  
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T or F - J* used as text data criteria will match the following: Johnstown, Jonestown, Jamestown   T  
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T or F - MA?? will match all of the following MA88, MAeh, MA777   F - It will only match MA88 and MAeh.  
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Parameter Query   Query that asks for input whenever it is used  
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What must be used to enclose the prompt of a parameter query?   [] - square brackets  
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T or F - To use a number as criteria, you may enter $4,000 for example.   F - You must enter only numbers in the field, no special characters like a $ or ,  
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What are the comparison operators?   >, <, >=, <=, NOT  
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compound criteria   Criteria that must satisfy more than one criterion and is created using AND and OR  
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AND operator   Special criteria that involves a range of values in a single field  
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BETWEEN operator   Special criteria that allows you to select values in a given range  
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IN operator   Special criteria that allows you to select a list of values  
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Sort   Allows you to order the records in a certain order  
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Major key   Also called the Primary sort key and must be to the left when ordering the fields  
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Minor key   Also call the secondary sort key and must be to the right when ordering the fields  
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Property Sheet   Window containing various properties of the object  
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Top Values Query   Allows you to show on a specified number or percentage of records and can be accomplished by using the Return box on the Design tab  
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Join   Necessary to find records in two separate tables, must have identical values in matching fields. Also called an inner join.  
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export   copy tables or queries from an Access database to another application, such as Excel.  
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Delimited file   Each record is on a separate line and the fields are separated by a special character called a delimiter.  
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Individual record calculation   Adding the values on fields for one record  
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Group calculation   Adding all the values in a particular field for all of the records  
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List at least 3 Access built-in statistics   COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN, STDEV, VAR, FIRST, and LAST  
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Grouping   Creating groups of records that share some common characteristic.  
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Crosstab Query   A query that calculates a statistic for data that is grouped by two different types of information.  
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Split form   Form that allows you to simultaneously view both simple form and datasheet views of the data.  
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Filter   Allows you to show records that satisfy criterion, not just a single record like Find. Four types of filters: Filter by Selection, Common Filters, Filter by Form, and Advanced Filter/Sort  
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Toggle Filter button   Toggles between filtered and unfiltered displays of the records in the table  
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Lookup field   Allows user to select from a list of values when updating the contents of the field  
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Multivalued field   Field that can contain more than 1 value  
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Action query   Allows you to add, delete, or change data in multiple rows of a table. Examples : Update query, Append query, Delete Query, and Make-table query.  
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Update query   Allows you to make the same change to all records that meet some defined criteria.  
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Delete query   Allows you to delete all records that meet some defined criteria.  
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Append query   Add the results of a query to an existing table  
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Make-table query   Add query results to a new table  
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Validation Rules   Rules a user must follow when entering data that ensures the entry of valid data  
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Validation text   Message that appears if a user attempts to violate a validation rule  
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Default value   Value displayed in a field before the user begins entering data  
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Format   Affects the way data is displayed in a field  
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Format symbol   Special symbol entered in the fields Format property box.  
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>   Format symbol that will change lowercase letters to uppercase when used with the Short Text data type.  
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Referential Integrity   Property that ensures that the value in a foreign key must match that of another table's primary key  
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Foreign key   Field in a field in one table whose values are required to match the primary key of another table  
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