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Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
Acid deposition   Sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides, emitted by burning fossil fuels, enter the atmosphere-where they combine with oxygen and water to form sulfuric acid and nitric acid-and return to Earth's surface  
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Acid precipitation   Conversion of sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides to acids that return to Earth as rain, snow, or fog.  
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Active solar energy systems   Solar energy system that collects energy through the use of mechanical devices like photovoltaic cells or flat-plate collectors.  
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Air pollution   Concentration of trace substances, such as carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, and solid particulates, at a greater level than occurs in average aIr.  
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Animate power   Power supplied by people or animals.  
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Biochemical Oxygen demand (BOD)   Amount of oxygen required by aquatic bacteria to decompose a given load of organic waste; a measure of water pollution.  
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Biodiversity   The number of species within a specific habitat.  
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Biomass fuel   Fuel that derives from plant material and animal waste.  
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Breeder reactor   A nuclear power plant that creates its own fuel from plutonium.  
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Chorofluorocarbon (CFC)   A gas used as a solvent, a propellant in aerosols, a refrigerant, and in plastic foams and fire extinguishers.  
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Conservation   The sustainable use and management of a natural resource, through consuming at a less rapid rate than it can be replaced.  
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Ferrous   Metals including iron ore, that are utilized in the production of iron and steel.  
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Fission   The splitting of an atomic nucleus to release energy.  
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Fossil fuel   Energy source formed from the residue of plants and animals buried millions of years ago.  
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Fusion   Creation of energy by joining the nuclei of two hydrogen atoms to form helium.  
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Geothermal energy   Energy from steam or hot water produced from hot or molten underground rocks.  
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Greenhouse effect   Anticipated increase in Earth's temperature, caused by carbon dioxide (emitted by burning fossil fuels) trapping some of the radiation emitted by the surface.  
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Hydroelectric power   Power generated from moving water.  
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Ideograms   The system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or a concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English.  
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Inanimate power   Power supplied by machines.  
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Nonferrous   Metals utilized to make products other than iron and steel.  
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Nonrenewable energy   A source of energy that is a finite supply capable of being exhausted.  
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Ozone   Gas that absorbs ultraviolet solar radiation, found in the stratosphere, a zone between 15 and 50 kilometers (9 to 30 miles) above Earth's surface.  
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Passive solar energy systems   Solar energy system that collects energy without the use of mechanical devices.  
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Photochemical smog   An atmospheric condition formed through a combination of weather conditions and pollution, especially from motor vehicle emissions.  
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Photovoltaic cell   Solar energy cells, usually made from silicon, that collect solar rays to generate electricity.  
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Pollution   Addition of more waste than a resource can accommodate.  
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Potential reserve   The amount of energy in deposits not yet identified but thought to exist.  
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Preservation   Maintenance of a resource in its present condition, with as little human impact as possible.  
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Proven reserve   The amount of a resource remaining in discovered deposits.  
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Radioactive waste   Particles from a nuclear reaction that emit radiation; contact with such particles may be harmful or lethal to people and must therefore be safely stored for thousands of years.  
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Renewable energy   A resource that has a theoretically unlimited supply and is not depleted when used by humans.  
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Resource   A substance in the environment that is useful to people, is economically and technologically feasible to access, and is socially acceptable to use  
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Sanitary landfill   A place to deposit solid waste, where a layer of earth is bulldozed over garbage each day to reduce emissions of gases and odors from the decaying trash, to minimize fires, and to discourage vermin.  
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Sustainable development   The level of development that can be maintained in a country without depleting resources to the extent that future generations will be unable to achieve a comparable level of development.  
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