PhonDis SLP610
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Communication | the sharing of information between two or more people (spoken language, written language, gestures, symbols, etc)
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| Speech | spoken language/words, oral/verbal communication
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| Articulation | motor production of speech sounds.
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| Fluency | flow of speech (rate/rhythm)
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| Voice | quality, pitch, loudness, resonance
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| Phonology | is the sound system of a language and the rules that govern the sound combinations. (RULE-BASED system that governs how particular speech sounds are used to produce meaningful words.)
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| Morphology | is the system that governs the structure of words and the construction of word forms.
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| Morphemes | the smallest meaningful units of language (bound or unbound).
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| Syntax | is the system governing the order and combination of words to form sentences, and the relationships among the elements within a sentence.
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| Semantics | is the system that governs the meanings of words, phrases, and sentences.
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| Pragmatics | is the system that combines the above language components in functional and socially appropriate communication.
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| Articulation | totality of motor movements involved in speech sound production. It is a developmental process (learned) involving mainly peripheral motor processes.
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| Speech sounds | within the array of human (organic) sounds possible, these are the end product of articulatory motor processes specific to speech. Actual production/physical reality. Also "phonetic variation".
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| Phoneme | smallest linguistic unit able to able to distinguish meaning between words (in combo with other phonemes).
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| Allophone | variation between speakers and contexts in phonemic production that does not change the meaning of a word.
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| Phonotactics | the allowed combinations of phonemes in a particular language.
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| Minimal pairs | two words that differ in only one phoneme value
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| Speech sound disorder | difficulty making certain sounds past a certain age.
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| Articulation disorder | Subcategory of speech disorder. Atypical sound production interfering with intelligibility and characterized by substitutions, omissions, additions, distortions.
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| Phonological disorder | impaired comprehension of a language's sound system
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| Phonetic inventory | list of all speech sounds/variations
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| Phonemic inventory | repertoire of phonemes used contrastively by an individual.
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| Phonotactic constraint | failure to use phonemes in all possible word positions (initial, middle, final)
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Created by:
ashea01
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