Final Exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities. | WAN
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| Web pages are text files written in this language. | Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)
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| HTML allows you to divide an image into different zones, or_______, each linked to a different destination. | hot-spots
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| CSS also allows RGB values to be entered as ________numbers. | hexadecimal
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| The ___________ property defines how browsers should handle white space in the rendered document. | white-space
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| Only_______ caption is allowed per Web table. | one
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| The _______ appends the form data to the end of the URL specified in the action attribute | get method
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| ________ keys can be used with hyperlinks and are particularly helpful to users with impaired motor skills. | Access
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| Each browser has its own__________ that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements. | Internal style sheet
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| In a(n)___________list, the list items are in no particular order. | unordered
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| A(n)__________path provides a precise location for a file within the entire folder structure of a computer. | Absolute
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| A URL, short for_________________, specifies a precise location on the web for a file. | Uniform Resource Locator
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| _____________units are units that are fixed in size regardless of the device rendering the web page. | Absolute
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| If____________elements are floated in the same direction, they stack up, creating a row of elements each aligned with the margin of the previous element. | sibling
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| The border attribute does not control the width of __________grid lines. | internal
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| Most browsers display table headings in a(n)_________font, centered within the table. | bold
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| You can organize columns into __________and format one or more entire column with a single style declaratory attribute. | column group
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| Cell_________refers to the space between the cell contents and the cell border. | padding
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| The input type="_____________"displays an option button. | radio
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| Selection lists are used for long lists of options, usually appearing in a(n)_______list box. | drop down
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| Adding the _________________ attribute to the <select> tag allows multiple selections from a list. | multiple
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| Pseudo-Class_______controls elements whose values fail validation test. | in range
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| The width-to-height ration of a video frame is also referred to as the ________ratio. | aspect
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| metropolitan area network | MAN
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| Local area network | LAN
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| A computer that manges one or more printers. | Print
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| A computer and storage device dedicated to storing files. Any user on the network can store files on the server. | File
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| A web server is a program that uses or hypertext transfer protocol to serve the files that form web pages to users in response to their requests, which are forwarded by their computers' HTTP clients. | Web
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| a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in markup language. | Cascading Style Sheet
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| Functions of W3C | the w3c is an international community where members and the public work together to develop web standards.
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| Web page programming environments | notepad ++
Aptana
notepad
ConText
UltraEdit
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| this tag defines a set of navigation links, intended only for major blocks of navigation links | <nav>
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| this tag defines a footer for a document or section and typically contains authorship info, copyright info, contact, sitemap, back to top links, and related documents. | <footer>
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| Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code is binary code for alphabetic and numeric characters that IBM developed for its larger operating systems. | EBCDIC
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| American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a character coding standard, that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment and other devices. | ASCII
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| a positional numeral system with a radix, or base, of 16, that uses 16 distinct symbols most often the symbols 0-9 to represent values zero to 9, and ABCDEF or abcdef to present values 10 to 15. | Hex
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| an object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers. | JavaScript
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| display pictures in a web page | <img src="url" alt="some_text" style="width:width;height:height;">
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| Relative versus absolute paths | relative paths do not include in the address absolute values do have http in their URL. When a relative link is clicked the page is found by looking for the location relative to the page where the link appears. An absolute path uses a precise URL.
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| Makeup of a URL | Protocol = = www.name.com
Port = :80
Path to the file = /path/to/myfile.html
Parameters = ?kety1=value1&key2=value2
Anchor = #SomewhereInTheDocument
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| Internet-based servers | FTP
telnet
news
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| create an image map within a web page | <img src="planets.gif" width="145" height="126" alt="Planets" usemap="#planetmap">
<map name="planetmap">
<area shape="rect" coords="0,0,82,126" href="sun.htm" alt="Sun">
<area shape="circle" coords="90,58,3" href="mercur.htm"
</map>
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| create a hotspot within a web page | <map name="ScriptHTML">
<area shape="rect" coords="6,4,93,38" href="HTML-introduction.asp">
</map>
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| Differences between the different versions of CSS | CSS3 - contains new modules like slectors, box model, backgrounds and borders, and text effects. contains the old CSS specification which has been split into smaller pieces, called modules.
CSS2 - a single document.
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| Differences between the different versions of HTML | HTML 2.0 is the classic or first version. constituted almost all the elements but lacked the extensions for netscape and microsoft.
HTML 3.2 never implemented
HTML 4.0 a SGML application which had style sheets
HTML4.0.1 current official version
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| How do we designate colors in – CSS – HTML | you can use the color name or HEX
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| What is the first statement before any style rules | the selector
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| How do we use the class attribute and why do we use it? | the class attribute specifies one or more classnames for an element. The class attribute is mostly used to point to a class in a style sheet.
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| How do we use alphabetical markers in lists | <ol type="A"> or <ol type="a">
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| Definition of background position values | The background-position property in CSS allows you to move a background image (or gradient) around within its container.
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| What is the difference between absolute and relative positioning? | relative positioning = "relative to itself" If you set position: relative; on an element
absolute = This is a very powerful type of positioning that allows you to literally place any page element exactly where you want it.
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| What is a pseudo-element | A CSS pseudo-element is used to style specified parts of an element. For example, it can be used to: Style the first letter, or line, of an element. Insert content before, or after, the content of an element.
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| How do we resize tables | <table width="400">
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| What is the definition of the <pre> tag | The <pre> tag defines preformatted text. Text in a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks.
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| Describe the use of cell padding and cell spacing | CELLSPACING controls the space between table cells.
CELLPADDING sets the amount of space between the contents of the cell and the cell wall.
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| Describe the differences between colspan and rowspan | The attributes COLSPAN ("how many across") and ROWSPAN ("how many down") indicate how many columns or rows a cell should take up.
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| How do we use frames? – Are they still used today | most designers avoid using frames and HTML 4.01 does not support frames.
The main issue in using frames is to ensure that URLs keep working.
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| What is a cell | A table cell is one grouping within a chart table used for storing information or data. Cells are grouped horizontally (rows of cells) and vertically (columns of cells)
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| form element - Text entry | <input type="text"> defines a one-line input field for text input
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| form element -Password | <form action="action_page.php">
Username: <input type="text" name="user">
Encryption: <keygen name="security">
<input type="submit">
</form>
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| form element - Checkbox | <form action="demo_form.asp">
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Bike"> I have a bike<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Car" checked> I have a car<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
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| form element - Radio button | <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other"> Other
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| form element - Drop-down selections | <select name="cars">
<option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
<option value="saab">Saab</option>
<option value="fiat">Fiat</option>
<option value="audi">Audi</option>
</select>
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| form element - Text areas | <textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="30">
The cat was playing in the garden.
</textarea>
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| form element - Uploading files | <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Select image to upload:
<input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload">
<input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit">
</form>
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| HTML version _____added interactive elements including web forms. | 2.0
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| The document ______is not displayed within the page but is usually displayed in a browsers title bar or on a browser tab | title
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| to create a link to an anchor use the _____attribute. | anchor
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| A(n)____path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current web document. | relative
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| In the URL the id/anchor name is _________. | #majors
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| _________servers can store files that internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. | FTP
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| Yellow has the triplet______. | (255,255,0)
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| A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes, best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______. | cursive
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| A typeface in which a a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is _______. | serif
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| Terry is building a website and wants to have three main links called home, product info, and contact us. She will create a hierarchy of page elements and revise the style sheets. Using Terry's three pages, the home page contains two____elements. | child
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| Webkit, Mozilla, and Presto support similar extensions that mirror the _____background-size and background-clip properties. | CSS3
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| To stack elements, you can use the ______style. | z-index
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| Pre-formatted text is displayed by the browser in a _______font. | monospace
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| The _______attribute allows you to determine which sides of the table will have borders. | frame
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| _______supports caption-side values of left and right to place the caption directly to the left or right of a web table | Firefox
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| information entered into a field is called the field _______. | value
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| The placeholder automatically disappears as soon as a user selects the _______box. | input
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| To group option buttons so that selecting one deselects all of the others, you must make the _____attribute the same. | name
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| The _____control element is used to create a custom button. | command
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| Large sound and video files cause the most trouble for users with low-_______connections. | bandwidth
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| Each team member has a picture and a video. To set it up so that either the video or the picture displays they could use a _____if they knew their audience uses IE. | conditional comment
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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