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WEBD101
Final Exam
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| A network that covers a wider area, such as several buildings or cities. | WAN |
| Web pages are text files written in this language. | Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) |
| HTML allows you to divide an image into different zones, or_______, each linked to a different destination. | hot-spots |
| CSS also allows RGB values to be entered as ________numbers. | hexadecimal |
| The ___________ property defines how browsers should handle white space in the rendered document. | white-space |
| Only_______ caption is allowed per Web table. | one |
| The _______ appends the form data to the end of the URL specified in the action attribute | get method |
| ________ keys can be used with hyperlinks and are particularly helpful to users with impaired motor skills. | Access |
| Each browser has its own__________ that specifies the appearance of different HTML elements. | Internal style sheet |
| In a(n)___________list, the list items are in no particular order. | unordered |
| A(n)__________path provides a precise location for a file within the entire folder structure of a computer. | Absolute |
| A URL, short for_________________, specifies a precise location on the web for a file. | Uniform Resource Locator |
| _____________units are units that are fixed in size regardless of the device rendering the web page. | Absolute |
| If____________elements are floated in the same direction, they stack up, creating a row of elements each aligned with the margin of the previous element. | sibling |
| The border attribute does not control the width of __________grid lines. | internal |
| Most browsers display table headings in a(n)_________font, centered within the table. | bold |
| You can organize columns into __________and format one or more entire column with a single style declaratory attribute. | column group |
| Cell_________refers to the space between the cell contents and the cell border. | padding |
| The input type="_____________"displays an option button. | radio |
| Selection lists are used for long lists of options, usually appearing in a(n)_______list box. | drop down |
| Adding the _________________ attribute to the <select> tag allows multiple selections from a list. | multiple |
| Pseudo-Class_______controls elements whose values fail validation test. | in range |
| The width-to-height ration of a video frame is also referred to as the ________ratio. | aspect |
| metropolitan area network | MAN |
| Local area network | LAN |
| A computer that manges one or more printers. | |
| A computer and storage device dedicated to storing files. Any user on the network can store files on the server. | File |
| A web server is a program that uses or hypertext transfer protocol to serve the files that form web pages to users in response to their requests, which are forwarded by their computers' HTTP clients. | Web |
| a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in markup language. | Cascading Style Sheet |
| Functions of W3C | the w3c is an international community where members and the public work together to develop web standards. |
| Web page programming environments | notepad ++ Aptana notepad ConText UltraEdit |
| this tag defines a set of navigation links, intended only for major blocks of navigation links | <nav> |
| this tag defines a footer for a document or section and typically contains authorship info, copyright info, contact, sitemap, back to top links, and related documents. | <footer> |
| Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code is binary code for alphabetic and numeric characters that IBM developed for its larger operating systems. | EBCDIC |
| American Standard Code for Information Interchange is a character coding standard, that represents text in computers, telecommunications equipment and other devices. | ASCII |
| a positional numeral system with a radix, or base, of 16, that uses 16 distinct symbols most often the symbols 0-9 to represent values zero to 9, and ABCDEF or abcdef to present values 10 to 15. | Hex |
| an object-oriented computer programming language commonly used to create interactive effects within web browsers. | JavaScript |
| display pictures in a web page | <img src="url" alt="some_text" style="width:width;height:height;"> |
| Relative versus absolute paths | relative paths do not include in the address absolute values do have http in their URL. When a relative link is clicked the page is found by looking for the location relative to the page where the link appears. An absolute path uses a precise URL. |
| Makeup of a URL | Protocol = = www.name.com Port = :80 Path to the file = /path/to/myfile.html Parameters = ?kety1=value1&key2=value2 Anchor = #SomewhereInTheDocument |
| Internet-based servers | FTP telnet news |
| create an image map within a web page | <img src="planets.gif" width="145" height="126" alt="Planets" usemap="#planetmap"> <map name="planetmap"> <area shape="rect" coords="0,0,82,126" href="sun.htm" alt="Sun"> <area shape="circle" coords="90,58,3" href="mercur.htm" </map> |
| create a hotspot within a web page | <map name="ScriptHTML"> <area shape="rect" coords="6,4,93,38" href="HTML-introduction.asp"> </map> |
| Differences between the different versions of CSS | CSS3 - contains new modules like slectors, box model, backgrounds and borders, and text effects. contains the old CSS specification which has been split into smaller pieces, called modules. CSS2 - a single document. |
| Differences between the different versions of HTML | HTML 2.0 is the classic or first version. constituted almost all the elements but lacked the extensions for netscape and microsoft. HTML 3.2 never implemented HTML 4.0 a SGML application which had style sheets HTML4.0.1 current official version |
| How do we designate colors in – CSS – HTML | you can use the color name or HEX |
| What is the first statement before any style rules | the selector |
| How do we use the class attribute and why do we use it? | the class attribute specifies one or more classnames for an element. The class attribute is mostly used to point to a class in a style sheet. |
| How do we use alphabetical markers in lists | <ol type="A"> or <ol type="a"> |
| Definition of background position values | The background-position property in CSS allows you to move a background image (or gradient) around within its container. |
| What is the difference between absolute and relative positioning? | relative positioning = "relative to itself" If you set position: relative; on an element absolute = This is a very powerful type of positioning that allows you to literally place any page element exactly where you want it. |
| What is a pseudo-element | A CSS pseudo-element is used to style specified parts of an element. For example, it can be used to: Style the first letter, or line, of an element. Insert content before, or after, the content of an element. |
| How do we resize tables | <table width="400"> |
| What is the definition of the <pre> tag | The <pre> tag defines preformatted text. Text in a <pre> element is displayed in a fixed-width font (usually Courier), and it preserves both spaces and line breaks. |
| Describe the use of cell padding and cell spacing | CELLSPACING controls the space between table cells. CELLPADDING sets the amount of space between the contents of the cell and the cell wall. |
| Describe the differences between colspan and rowspan | The attributes COLSPAN ("how many across") and ROWSPAN ("how many down") indicate how many columns or rows a cell should take up. |
| How do we use frames? – Are they still used today | most designers avoid using frames and HTML 4.01 does not support frames. The main issue in using frames is to ensure that URLs keep working. |
| What is a cell | A table cell is one grouping within a chart table used for storing information or data. Cells are grouped horizontally (rows of cells) and vertically (columns of cells) |
| form element - Text entry | <input type="text"> defines a one-line input field for text input |
| form element -Password | <form action="action_page.php"> Username: <input type="text" name="user"> Encryption: <keygen name="security"> <input type="submit"> </form> |
| form element - Checkbox | <form action="demo_form.asp"> <input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Bike"> I have a bike<br> <input type="checkbox" name="vehicle" value="Car" checked> I have a car<br> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </form> |
| form element - Radio button | <input type="radio" name="gender" value="other"> Other |
| form element - Drop-down selections | <select name="cars"> <option value="volvo">Volvo</option> <option value="saab">Saab</option> <option value="fiat">Fiat</option> <option value="audi">Audi</option> </select> |
| form element - Text areas | <textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="30"> The cat was playing in the garden. </textarea> |
| form element - Uploading files | <form action="upload.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> Select image to upload: <input type="file" name="fileToUpload" id="fileToUpload"> <input type="submit" value="Upload Image" name="submit"> </form> |
| HTML version _____added interactive elements including web forms. | 2.0 |
| The document ______is not displayed within the page but is usually displayed in a browsers title bar or on a browser tab | title |
| to create a link to an anchor use the _____attribute. | anchor |
| A(n)____path specifies the location for a file in relation to the folder containing the current web document. | relative |
| In the URL the id/anchor name is _________. | #majors |
| _________servers can store files that internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. | FTP |
| Yellow has the triplet______. | (255,255,0) |
| A typeface that mimics handwriting with highly stylized elements and flourishes, best used in small doses for decorative page elements, is ______. | cursive |
| A typeface in which a a small ornamentation appears at the tail end of each character is _______. | serif |
| Terry is building a website and wants to have three main links called home, product info, and contact us. She will create a hierarchy of page elements and revise the style sheets. Using Terry's three pages, the home page contains two____elements. | child |
| Webkit, Mozilla, and Presto support similar extensions that mirror the _____background-size and background-clip properties. | CSS3 |
| To stack elements, you can use the ______style. | z-index |
| Pre-formatted text is displayed by the browser in a _______font. | monospace |
| The _______attribute allows you to determine which sides of the table will have borders. | frame |
| _______supports caption-side values of left and right to place the caption directly to the left or right of a web table | Firefox |
| information entered into a field is called the field _______. | value |
| The placeholder automatically disappears as soon as a user selects the _______box. | input |
| To group option buttons so that selecting one deselects all of the others, you must make the _____attribute the same. | name |
| The _____control element is used to create a custom button. | command |
| Large sound and video files cause the most trouble for users with low-_______connections. | bandwidth |
| Each team member has a picture and a video. To set it up so that either the video or the picture displays they could use a _____if they knew their audience uses IE. | conditional comment |
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sweetand1337
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