Male reproductive and urinary system
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| MD that specializes in diseases and disorders of the urinary system and the male reproductive system | urologist
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| MD that specializes in diseases and disorders of the kidneys | nephrologist
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| scany urination | oliguria
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| excessive urination | polyuria
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| need to uriate during noraml sleeping hours | nocturia
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| blood in the urine | hematuria
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| immediate need to urinate | urgency
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| inability to retain urine | incontinence
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| painful urination | dysuria
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| basic tests done on urine | urine analysis and urine culture
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| blood work that monitors kidney finction | BUN; creatinine; uric acid; protien
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| insertion of a sterile tube into the bladder through the urethra under sterile conditions | catheterization
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| catheterization used to obtain a sterile specimen or relieve the bladder; and then is removed | straight catheter
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| catheter that remains in the bladder for a longer period of time | Foley (indwelling) catheter
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| insertion of a thin scope with a light into the urethra to examine the interior of the bladder | cystoscope
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| xray examination using IV dye | Intravenous Pyleography (IVP)
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| inidcations for an IVP | flank pain; hematuria;tumor;kidney stone;frequent UTI's; injury
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| insertion of a sterile needle above the pubic symphysis into the bladder to obtain a sterile speciment | percutaneous suprapubic bladder aspiration
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| uses a shock wave to break up kidney stones | extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
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| patient is hook up to a machine via blood vessels that filter the blood when the kidneys are no longer working | hemodialysis
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| dialysis fluid is infused through and catheter into the peritoneal cavity to filter out toxins | peritoneal dialysis
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| part of exam when the provider examines the prostate | DRE( digital rectal exam)
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| men should perform this on a monthly basis at home | TSE (testicular self exam)
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| ultrasound probe is inserted rectally to evaluate benign prostatic hypertrophy or hyperplasia | TRUS ( trans rectal ultra sound)
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| radiologic procedure that is used to evaluate the patency of the vas deferens and ejaculatory ducts | vasography
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| surgical procedure in which the vas deferens is cut to prevent sperm from entering the ejaculate | vasectomy
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| surgeon cuts away over grown tissue of the prostate | TURP ( transurethral resection of the prostate)
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| prepuce or foreskin of the penis is cut away | circumcision
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| male impotence | ED (erectile dysfunction)
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| medication used to treat pain and discomfort of a UTI | pyridium
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| drug used for hormone replacement | depo-testosterone
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| drugs used to treat bacterial infections | macrobid; bactrim
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| drug used to treat bedwetting | DDAVP; elavil
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| drug used to treat frequency; overactive bladder | detrol; ditropan;vesicare
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| drugs used to increase urine flow with an enlarged prostate | flomax; avodart; proscar
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| drugs used to treat erectile dysfunction | cialis; viagra
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| labs done to monitor renal functin | BUN; creatinine; protien; uric acid
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| test that may indicate prostate cancer if elevated | PSA
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| enuresis | night time bed wetting
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