Medical
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| Part of the brain responsible for coordinating muscle movements and maintaining balance | Cerebellum
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| Pertaining to muscle and nerves | Myoneural
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| Neurotransmitter | Acetylcholine
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| Part of the nerve cell that first receives the nervous impulse is the | Dendrite
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| Elevated portions of the cerebral cortex are called | Gyri
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| Burning sensation of pain | Dysesthesia
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| A network of interlacing nerve fibers in peripheral nervous system | Plexus
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| Portion of the brain that controls the pituitary gland, water balance, and body temperature | Hypothalamus
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| Glial cells | Astrocytes
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| Space between nerve cells is called the | Stimulus
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| Part of the brain that controls breathing, heartbeat, and the size of blood vessels | Medulla oblongata
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| Inability to speak | Aphasia
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| Connection of spinal nerves below the end of the cord | Cauda equina
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| Disease of the spinal cord | Myelopathy
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| Collection of blood within the meningeal layers | Hydrocephalus
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| Abnormal sensation of tingling or prickling | Paresthesia
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| Inflammation of the spinal nerve root | Polyneuritis
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| A highly malignant brain tumor | Glioblastoma
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| Paralysis of four extremities | Quadriplegia
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| Cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage can be the cause of | Cerebrovascular accident
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| Fainting | Syncope
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| Spina bifida is associated with | Myleomeningocele
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| Parkinson disease is characterized by | Shuffling gait
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| Disorder of reading, writing, and learning | Dyslexia
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| Condition of no nervous sensation | Anesthesia
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| Blood vessels (capillaries) that selectively let certain substances enter brain tissue and keep others out | Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)
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| Type of glial (neuroglial) cell that transport water and salts from capillaries | Astrocyte
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| Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord | Cauda equina
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| Neurotransmitter chemical released at the ends of nerve cells | Acetylcholine
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| Microscopic fiber that carries the nervous impulse along a nerve cell | Brainstem
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| Carries messages toward the brain and spinal cord from receptors | Axon
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| Lower portion of the brain that connects the cerebrum with the spinal cord | Afferent nerve
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| Part of nerve cell that contains nucleus | Cell body
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| Middle layer of the meninges surrounding the brain and spinal cord | Arachnoid membrane
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| Contains nerves that control involuntary body functions or muscles, glands, and internal organs | Automatic nervous system
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| Motor nerve that carries messages away from the brain and spinal cord | Efferent nerve
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| Largest part of the brain | Cerebrum
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| Includes the brain and spinal cord | Central nervous system
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| Microscopic branching fiber of a nerve cell that is first to receive a nervous impulse | Dendrite
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| Posterior part of the brain; coordinates muscle movements and maintains balance | Cerebellum
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| Glial (neuroglial) cell that lines membranes within the brain and spinal cord; helps form cerebrospinal fluid | Ependymall cell
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| Outer region of the cerebrum; contains sheets of nerves | Cerebral cortex
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| Circulates throughout the brain and spinal cord | Cerebrospinal fluid
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| Thick, outermost lawyer of the meninges | Dura mater
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| Twelve pairs of nerves that carry messages to and from the brain | Cranial nerves
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| Portion of the brain that controls sleep, appetite, body temperature, and secretions from the pituitary gland | Hypothalamus
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| White, fatty tissue that surrounds and insulates the axon of a nerve cell | Myelin sheath
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| Supportive and connective type of nerve cell; does not carry nervous impulses | Glial cell
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| Membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord | Meninges
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| Sheet of nerve cells that produces a round fold on the surface of the brain | Gyrus
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| Collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS | Ganglion
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| Portion of the brain just above the spinal cord; controls breathing, heartbeat, and size of blood vessels | Medulla oblongata
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| Carries messages away from the brain and spinal cord; efferent nerve | Motor nerve
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| Microscopic cord-like collection of fibers that carry electrical impulses | Nerve
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| Part of the brain anterior to the cerebellum and between the medulla and rest of the midbrain | Pons
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