His of Civ 1 exam
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| John Locke | (1690) Two treaties on civil government; "if we have natural law we have predictability" ; Natural state; To be a contract both sides has to do something & MUST have certain terms.Believes human beings to have natural rights
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| John Locke's natural rights | 1.) Life
2.) Liberty
3.) Property
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| Baron De Montesque | (French) Thinks government by its nature tends towards unlimited ; thinks if you want a limited system you need checks and balances
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| Adam Smith | Wrote wealth of nations ; Humans try to benefit themselves; agrees with laissez-faire
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| Invisible Hand | People seeking to benefit themselves but unintentionally benefit others ; society as a whole does better
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| Laissez-faire | obstacle to natural course of economics ; puts stop to not only self but too everyone ; in way of people seeking own enrichment
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| Davies Model | Quick Dynamic Change, AAA ; Adaption, Adjustment, Absorption ; distinct, built; can tell a difference but still built upon; significant b/c determines when you have the next period pf change
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| Putting Out System | Made by hand ; systematic change in production; paid by what you put out; by 2nd phase industrialization the putting out system is done
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| Elements of putting out system | 1.) domestic (make it in their homes)
2.) personal control (over manufacturing and production)
3.) hand (handicraft;by hand)
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| Domestic Economy | Sum total of economic production of your household
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| Holding company | example: disney is a holding company; limited liability stock; companies raise much more money b/c people can limit their risk; late 1800s
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| horizontal monopoly |
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| vertical monopoly |
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| Karl Marx | says government should own the factories & means of production
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| David Ricardo | was looking at the worker, pay, and work conditions (iron law of wages)
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| Iron Law of Wages | Contract market (government has no role to play in private contract)
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| Utopian socialism |
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| "The Vicious Cycle" (of industrial society according to Socialist thinkers) |
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| Robert Owen | Early socialists; proposed establishing model communities for workers and their families; believed industry and technology could and would enrich humankind if they were organized to the proper principles; environment was the principal shaper of character
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| Thomas Malthus |
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| Henri de Saint-Simon |
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| Proletariat |
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| Bourgeoisie |
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| Socialism |
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| Progressivism/Progressives |
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| Utilitarians |
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| John S. Mill |
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| Proletariat |
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| Cesare Beccaria |
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| Rene Descartes |
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| "Wealth of Nations" | Adam smith wrote
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| Sadler Commission | End of the first world war investigation into Indian University Education ; children were employed in factories
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| Galileo Galilei |
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| Copernicus |
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