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Programming Unit Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
conditional   an if/then statement that allows the sprite to perform an action if specific conditions exist  
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Blocks   are dragged onto the scripts area to add a function or command  
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event   when pressing a button causes something to happen  
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sprite   the characters that can move and be manipulated  
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script   instructions or directions that make things happen and are attached to sprites - color coded  
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coding   writing the step-by-step instructions to tell the computer what to do  
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debugging   tracking down errors in a computer program  
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algorithm   a programming process that requires you to write clearly defined steps in order to perform a task  
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forever loops   tells the computer to do the same thing over and over and over  
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if/then statements   Used In Boolean logic, a conditional statement allows a computer to perform different actions based on a condition being true or false  
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sequence   The concept that one block/line of code is executed before another  
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costumes   allow the program to simulate movement and are the different positions a sprite can take  
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variables   is used to store information, such as timer, score keeper, counters, etc.  
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coordinates   To put a sprite in a particular spot, or to find out its exact location or to pinpoint a sprite’s position on the stage using an x,y grid.   
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stack   a group of blocks that are grouped together to perform a function or action  
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scratch   is a programming language that allows you to create your own interactive stories, animations, games, music, and art  
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broadcasting   allows you to send messages between sprites  
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tips window   allows you to complete tutorials, provides descriptions of the different blocks, as well as provides instructions to complete different activities using scratch.  
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project editor   where you create scratch projects  
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stage   where you can create different backgrounds or backdrops  
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Created by: janice ritchey
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