Exam 1 Chapters 1,2 and Half of 3
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| _______ studies the STRUCTURE of body parts and their relationships to one another. | Anatomy
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| _______ concerns the FUNCTION of the body, in other words, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities. | Physiology
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| Gross, macroscopic, regional, systemic, surface, microscopic, and developmental anatomy are all topics under Anatomy OR Physiology? | Anatomy
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| Renal, neurophysiology, and cardiovascular are topics under Anatomy or Physiology? | Physiology
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| "Although it is possible to study anatomy and physiology individually, they are really inseparable because function always reflects structure." This is key concept is called what? | Principle of Complementarity of Structure and Function
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| The Six levels of organization? | Chemical=>Cellular=>Tissue=>Organ=>
Organ System=>Organism
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| Name the 11 Body Systems | Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Male Reproductive, Female Reproductive.
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| Body covering or Skin, protects deeper tissues from injury. | Integumentary
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| Protects and supports body organs, provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement. | Skeletal
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| Main Function of Integumentary System | Barrier
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| Main function of Skeletal System | Framework
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| Main Function of Muscular System | Movement
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| Main Function of Nervous System | Rapid Communication
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| Main Function of Endocrine System | Slow Communication
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| Main Function of Cardiovascular System | Transport
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| Main Function of Lymphatic System | Immunity
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| Main Function of Respiratory System | Gas Exchange
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| Main Function of Digestive System | Obtain Nutrients
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| Main Function of Urinary System | Excrete Fluid Waste
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| Main Function of Reproductive System | New Offspring
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| Why study Anatomy and Physiology together? | Because function always reflects structure
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| 8 Characteristics of Life | Maintain Boundaries, Metabolism (All the chemical reactions in the body), Growth, Respond to Stimuli, Reproduction, Digestion= Obtain small molecules, Excretion=Feces, urine, exhale, sweat, Movement= External, Internal
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| 5 External Environmental requirements to sustain life | Oxygen, Water, Nutrients, Temperature, Pressure (Air pressure)
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| ______ is the ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions even though the outside changes continuously. | Homeostasis
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| What does feedback control? |
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| What is Anatomical Position? | Erect, facing forward, arms at side, feet slightly apart, palms forward
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| This plane vertically divides the body into anterior and posterior parts | Frontal/Coronal Planes
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| This plane divides the body into left and right parts | Sagittal/Median Plane
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| This plane divides the body into EQUAL left and right parts. | Midsagittal
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| This plane horizontally divides the body into Superior and Inferior parts | Transverse Plane
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| What are the two major Body Cavities? | Dorsal and Ventral Body Cavities
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| Which body cavity contains the brain? | Cranial
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| Which body cavity contains the spinal cord? | Vertebral or Spinal Cavity
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| Which body cavity contains the heart and the lungs? | Thoracic
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| Which Pleural Cavities contain what? | Lungs
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| The Pericardial Cavity contains what? | Heart
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| The Thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by what dome shaped muscle important in breathing? | Diaphragm
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| This Cavity contains the stomach, liver, intestines, spleen and other organs | Abdominal Cavity
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| The Pelvic Cavity includes? | Urinary bladder, some reproductive organs and the rectum
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| What organs are found in the Right Hypochondriac region? | Liver, Gallbladder
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| What organs are found in the Right Lumbar region? | Ascending Colon
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| What organs are found in the Right Iliac (Inguinal Region)? | Cecum, Appendix
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| What organs are found in the Epigastric Region? | Stomach
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| What organs are found in the Umbilical Region? | Small Intestine, Transverse Colon
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| What organs are found in the Hypogastric Region? | Urinary Bladder
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| What organs are found in the Left Hypochondriac Region? | Diaphragm, Spleen
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| What organs are found in the Left Lumbar Region? | Descending Colon of the large intestine
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| What organs are found in the Left Iliac (inguinal) Region? | Initial part of sigmoid colon
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| Name five techniques for imaging structures of the body without surgery... | X-ray, CT, MRI, PET Scan, Ultrasound
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| This technique for imaging structures uses radiation energy that has the ability to penetrate through soft tissues, huge risk to gonads if proper precautions aren't take... | X-rays
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| Takes X-ray's from multiple angles and a computer puts it together for a 3-dimentional view. Allows for better soft tissue views. | CT Scan (Computerized Tomography)
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| Uses a very strong magnetic field to cause water molecules to spin, which creates an energy. Converts relative amounts of water in tissues. The more color shown, the more energy. | MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
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| Uses some type of radioactive dye, which releases energy, focuses on specific organs. | PET (Positron Emission Tomography)
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| Uses sound waves that go through soft tissues and really soft tissues that bounce off a baby and comes back and a computer puts the image together | Ultrasound
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| Chemistry is the study of.... | Matter and all of the changes it undergoes
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| Define Matter and the 3 states that it exists in? | Any solid, liquids or gases
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| Define Energy | The capacity to do work
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| What forms can energy have? | Electrical, Chemical, Mechanical, Thermal, Solar
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| What is Active Energy? | Kinetic Energy
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| What is Potential Energy? | Stored Energy
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| What elements are in the body? | 27
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| How many elements are there? | 112
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| Names and symbols for 4 major elements make up 96% of the body.... | Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen
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| Names and symbols of 9 minor elements.... | Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium, Sulfur, Sodium, Chlorine, Magnesium, Iodine, Iron
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| Names and symbols of 4 Trace elements.... | Manganese, Chromium, Zinc, Silicon, Tin, Fluorine, Copper, Cobalt, Molybdenum, Selenium, Vanadium
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| What are the 3 Subatomic Elements? |
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| What is an isotope? |
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| How are radioactive isotopes uses medically? |
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| What is a molecule? |
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| What is a compound? |
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| What is a mixture? |
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| Difference between Solution, a Colloid and a suspension |
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| How is the blood a combination of solution, colloid and a suspension |
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| What do protons and neutrons do for an atom? |
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| What do electrons do for an atom? |
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| How many electrons in the outer energy level will make an atom "stable"? |
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| What atoms form ionic bonds? |
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