U.s. History
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each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The Gilded Age | term coined by Mark Twain
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| The Pendleton Civil Service Act | designed to end the Spoils System
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| Tammy Hall | New York Political Machine
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| Tammy Hall | run by "boss" who stole as much as $200million from the government
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| The Telegraph | greatly increased communication
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| Thomas Edison | Light bulb, phonograph, motion picture camera, direct current
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| The Bessemer Process | created steel that was cheaper and easier and Faster to produce
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| Entrepreneurs | people who take risks in a business in order to make a profit
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| Monopoly | a company that completely controls the market of a certain industry
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| Horizontal consolidation | gaining control of companies in the same industry
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| Vertical consolidation | gaining control of the many different businesses that make up all phases of a product's development
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| Trust | a group of separate companies placed under the control of a single board to form a monopoly
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| Cartel | an association of business making the same product that controls prices and supply to monopolize the market
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| John D. Rockefeller | controlled nearly all the nation's oil refineries
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| Sherman Antitrust Act | passed to prohibit monopolies
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| Sherman Antitrust Act | ineffective until Theodore Roosevelt used it in 1902
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| Wright Brothers | first successful airplane.
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| World' Columbian Exposition | also known as the Chicago World's Fair
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| World' Columbian Exposition | to honor 400th anniversary of Columbus's "Discovery" of America in 1492
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| Economies of Scale | as production increases, the cost per item decreases
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| Social Darwinism | belief that the fittest members of society that made the most money; those people who were poor were unfit
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| Gospel of Wealth | Andrew Carnegie's belief that the rich had a right to make money and a responsibility to spend it properly by helping worthy causes.
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| Child Labor | usually age 12 or 13; some as young as 6; their wages were necessary for the survival of their families
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| Hardships | most labors worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week
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| Sweatshops | overcrowded factories with poor working conditions.
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| Piecework | workers are paid by what they produce, not by the hour
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| Socialism | government controls the means of production
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| Capitalism | private business controls the means of production
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| Labor Union | an organization of workers formed to increase wages, reduce hours, and improve working conditions
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| American Federation of Labor | founded by Samuel Compers
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| Great Railroad Strike of 1877 | 1st major strike in the U.S.
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| Great Railroad Strike of 1877 | broken up by the U.S. Army Troops
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| Haymarket Riot, Chicago 1886 | led to the downfall of the Knights of Labor
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| Nativism | the belief that the U.S. should be preserved for native-born Americans
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| Chinese Exclusion Act | 1882; denied citizenship to people born in China
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Created by:
Becca101
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