morgan vocab set 7/8
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| popular sovereignty | the concept that political power rests with the people who can create, alter, and abolish gov
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| primary sources | evidence produced by someone who participated in an event or lived during the time being studied
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| a protective tariff | a tax on an imported product instituted to protect local industries
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| reconstruction | post civil war period 1865-77 armed occupation of the south states forced adherence to federal authority
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| john c Calhoun | a leading supporter of states rights movement of south us supported slavery believed a state had the right to secede from the union
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| Radical Reconstruction congress | us congress took a radical extreme position against the south states after the civil war pushed more radical agenda on them than Lincoln wanted
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| Patrick Henry | member of the Continental congress who said "give me liberty or give me death"
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| reform movements | efforts to reform society or change it for the better such as the temperance abolition and suffrage movements
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| removal and settlement of native Americans | land was important to the us during the 1800s native americans occupied a big portion of this land it was gov policy to force them off their land and resettle them somewhere else
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| secondary sources | descriptions or interpretations prepared by people who were not involved in the events described they provide useful background material and context for info gained from primary sources
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| slave trade | 1490s-1700s the sale and transportation of people from africa all over the Americas all american states outlawed this in the late 1700s
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| tariff policies(taxes) | gov raise operating funds by charging a tax on imported goods these taxes place foreign merchants at a disadvantage by making their goods more expensive
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| commerce | the buying and selling of goods done on a large scale between cities,states,and countries in trade
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| doctrine | a rule, theory, or principal of law. in gov it's used to describe a nations policy towards another nation
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| war of 1812 | sometimes called the 2nd war of independence; a dispute where great britian invaded the us, burned the white house. us almost lost
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| Washington farewell address | in 1796, Washington decided not to pursue a 3rd term as president in his address he spoke about the dangers of getting involved in European affairs and the threat of rising political parties
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| Henry clay | known as the great comprimiser when dealing with slavery issues between the north and south
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| Jefferson Davis | states rights activist became the first and only president of the confederate states of america
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| king George lll | king of England in 1760: very strong monarch; very repressive against the the colonist; lost the revolutionary war; could never get over the loss; later in life he suffered from mental illness
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| Ben Franklin | founding fathers, inventor, great thinker
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