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chapter 2

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
traditional economy   centered around family, passed from generation to generation, resistant to change, work for group-not individual  
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command economy   no incentives to work, government has complete control, decides: how, what, to whom to produce  
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market economy   indivuals decied how, what, to whom to produce, government has no say, private ownership, total freedom  
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market   free exchange of goods and services, how to produce, where to sell it, where to buy it  
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self-interest   biggest bang for the buck, Adam Smith-people fulfill their own needs, government not involved  
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incentive   positive & negative, encourage you to act in a certain way  
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mixed economy   combo of elements, classified according to degree  
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Authoritarian socialism   government control major industry, some rights, closest to pure command economy,  
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communism   command economy, Soviet Union, complete government control, says how, what, for whom  
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capitalim   closest to a market economy, capitalism + govt regulation= free enterprise,  
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democratic socialism   mixed economy-combo of command and market, govt controls key industries, people choose elected officials that make decisions  
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free enterprise   business conducted "freely" with little govt intervention  
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private property   goods are owned by individuals and bussiness, clothes=consumer goods, office building supplies = captial goods  
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contracts   cant be forced, agreement of terms, )oral, written, legal binding,  
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competition   choices betwn 2 or more similar items, "economic rivalry" is good, more choices, competting for your money  
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voluntary exchange   i will work for you in exchange for a pay check, beneficial transfer of products/services btwn consumers and producers  
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product market   how you will market/sell your goods and services  
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resource market   how will you get the money you need to start a business and pay workers  
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income   money payments that houselholds receive from businesses and govt  
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full employment   want people to be working, the lowest level possible of unemployment  
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price stability   overall prices remain relatively constant  
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standard of living   people's well-being as determined by the quantity of goods and services they consume  
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role of government in the economy   regulates the economy, taxation, spending policies, health and safety standards  
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market flow   keep money moving to keep economy flowing  
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economic priorities/ indiviual   short term goal, change with changing times, who you want now! have to do right now!  
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economic priorities/ government   short term goal, change with changing times, what you want now! stimulus package  
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Created by: samanthac12
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