50+ literary terms to know
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| exposition | characters, setting, conflict are exposed
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| inciting moment | conflict begins; first rising action
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| rising action | conflict increases
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| climax | the most intense/emotional part of the story
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| falling action | 1 or 2 events after the climax where the conflict is working out
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| resolution | conflict is solved; story is closed
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| 5 characterization traits | appearance, behavior, speech, reactions of others, inner thoughts
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| appearance | how the character looks
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| backdrop setting | time and place are not important to the story
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| integral setting | time and place are important to the story
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| setting types | backdrop and integral
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| setting components | time, place, mood
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| speech | how a character talks
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| behavior | how a character acts
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| episodic plot | each chapter is a separate story; Frog and Toad, Winnie the Pooh, Encyclopedia Brown
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| plot | the chain of events in a story
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| conflict | a struggle between opposing forces (need not be human)
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| protagonist | person who moves the story forward and wants to solve the conflict
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| static | character that stays the same; no change/growth
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| flat | few details, more of stereotype
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| inner thoughts | what the character is thinking
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| antagonist | force working against the protagonist; creates a conflict
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| internal conflict | problem inside a character's mind; man vs self
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| man vs self | a character is struggling with a personal issue, such as guilt, illness, or addiction
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| external conflict | a character has a problem with some outside force; man vs society, man, nature, supernatural
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| man vs man | 2 characters have a conflict with each other
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| man vs nature | a character has a conflict with weather or an animal
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| man vs society | a character is the victim of prejudice or discrimination or a problem created by the government
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| dynamic | character changes and grows/learns
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| imaginary setting | a made up place but realistic
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| linear plot | continuous story; uses chronological order for the most part
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| reactions of others | what other characters think or how they respond to the main character
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| setting | time and place of the action in a story
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| man vs supernatural | character is in conflict with any unexplained phenomena (magic, ghosts, aliens, etc)
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| round | well-developed, true to life, many personality details
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| suspense | details that create feelings of fear, anxiety, or uncertainty about the plot
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| foreshadowing | clues/hints about what will happen in the plot
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| theme | author's message about life and people
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| theme questions | 1. who is the main character? 2. what happened in the story? 3. what did the character learn by going through the story?
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| irony | unexpected outcome; twist of fate
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| symbolism | an object has meaning itself and also represents a bigger idea; a heart symbolizes love
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| hyperbole | overexaggeration
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| personification | giving human characteristics to a non-human object
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| flashback | looking back on past events
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| simile | a comparison using like or as
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| alliteration | repetition of same/similar consonant sounds in a line
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| metaphor | a comparison of 2 unlike objects where one becomes the other; love is a battlefield
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| imagery | using any of the 5 senses: taste, touch, smell, sight, hearing
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| oxymoron | a contradiction in terms; jumbo shrimp, a fine mess, peaceful protest
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| open-ended plot | cliff hanger; choose your own adventure
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| character | person/animal that takes part in the plot
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| third person omniscient | outside narrator tells the story and knows the emotions/thoughts of many characters
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| third person limited | outside narrator tells the story and concentrates on the emotions/thoughts of only the main character
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| first person | a character in the story is the narrator
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| point of view | how the story is told; narration style
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