Industry and Big Business Vocabulary
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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advertising | any form of communication intended to persuade someone to buy a product or service
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agriculture | farming/having to do with farms
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assembly line | manufacturing products by dividing the jobs into many small steps, each done by one person in a line with many other workers
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Captains of Industry | a term for business leaders who built up large scale industries in the U.S. during the late 1800's and early 1900's
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consumers | all people who buy and consume (use) products for themselves or other family members
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consumer goods | products made for people to buy, such as clothes, furniture, cooking stoves, etc.
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financial resources | money, especially in the form of bank loans, savings, or investments
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immigration | the movement of people from other countries into your country (INmigration)
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emigration | movement of people from your country to other countries (OUT)
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industrialization | the change from small scale hand production of goods to large scale factory methods of manufacturing
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iron ore | a rocky material containing iron that is dug from mines and then heated to a high temperature to release the metal
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mail order catalogs | printed booklets listing products that a customer could buy from a company in a distant city for delivery by mail
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mechanization | the shift to a greater use of machines instead of just human labor, to produce products or grow crops
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national markets | a market is a place where a product is sold "National markets" refers to the selling of a product in markets all over the country, not just in one city or area
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natural resources | naturally occurring materials like coal, iron ore, and copper that can by used in the making of products
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raw materials | the basic materials that are used in the manufacturing of products. Usually, raw materials are natural resources.
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reaper | a machine for harvesting wheat, invented by Cyrus McCormick in Virginia in the 1830's
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textile industry | the cloth making industry. It was the first industry to convert to factory and machine production methods. In America, the textile industry first developed in the New England states.
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