clinical phonetics
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| what is a vowel | a speech sound thatis formed without a significant constriction of the oral and pharyngeal cavities and serves as a syllable nucleus
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| What is a monophthongs | A pure vowel having a single unchanging sound quality.
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| What is a diphthong | a vowel like sound that serves as a syllable nucleus and involves a gradual transition from one vowel articulation (on glide) to another (off glide)
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| front vowel | a vowel produced with the positioned tongue near the front of the mouth. high front are /i/ as in he low front are /ae/ hat
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| high vowel | a vowel produced with the tongue in a high (superior) position. /i/ (he) /u/ who
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| lax vowel | a vowel that is relative short in duration is assumed to have reduced muscular tension.
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| low vowel | a vowel produced with the tongue in a low (inferior) position. /a/ hot /ae/ hat
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| back vowel | a vowel produced with the tongue positioned toward the back of the month. /u/ (who) /a/ ha
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| central vowel (point) | a vowel produced with the tongue positioned in the center of the mouth exp first vowel in upon
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| derhotacization | partial loss or coloring from a normally rhotacized vowel (er sound)
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| monophtongization | alteration of a diphthong to a pure vowel , loss of the dynamic phonetic quality of a diphthong
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| nasalized vowel | a vowel produced with a nasal resonances usually because of a n open velopharynx
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| onglide | the initial vowel or vocal tract shape of a diphthong
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| offglide | the terminal vowel or vocal tract shape of a diphthong
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| r colored | a sound that carries the phonetic quality of /r/, the rotic consonant
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| reduction of a vowel | generally, a shorting or unstressed of a vowel, which may be accompanied a change in vowel quality ,usually in the direction of centralization
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| retroflex | literally a turned back: this term is used to denote sounds that carry r coloring or comes to have it because of contextual influences, such as the words bird and futher.
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| rhotacization | a property or process related to r coloring.
In phonetics, vocalic r refers to the phenomenon of a rhotic segment such as [r] or [ɹ] occurring as the syllable nucleus.
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| tense vowel | a vowel that is relatively long in duration and is assumed to be produced relative tense or active musculature the vocal tract
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| tongue advancement | the vowel feature or dimension per taining to the position of the tongue body along the anterior-posterior aspect. advancement implies anterior or frontal positioning.
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| tongue placement | the vowel feature or dimension pertaining to the position of the tongue body along the superior-inferior aspect
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| vowel quadrilateral | a four-sided figure have the corner vowels and its vertices. A diagram show in the position of the tongue for the vowel articulation
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