75 star facts
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| Representative | A system of government in which voters elect representatives to make laws for them
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| A republic | A nation in which voters choose representatives to govern them
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| House of burgesses | The first representative assembly in the New World
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| Three branches of government | Legislative branch, judicial, the executive branch
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| Magna Carta | Signed in 1215 by King John of England, was the first document that limited power of the ruler, gave power of trial by jury
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| English bill of rights | Protected the rights of English citizens and became the basis for American Bill of Rights
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| Mayflower compact | The agreement signed in 1620 by the pilgrims in Plymouth, to console each other about laws for the colony and a promise to work together to make it succeed
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| Jamestown | The first permanent English settlement was founded in 1607
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| Plymouth | A colony settled in the year 1621
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| A Caravel | A fast ship used in exploration
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| Astrolabe | A navigational instruments that was used to plot the stars
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| Mercantilism | In economics Siri that a country's strength is measured by the amount of gold it has, that a country should sell more then and buys in that the colonies exist for the benefit of the mother country
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| Free enterprise | The freedom of a private business
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| Primary source | The original records of an event. They include eyewitness reports, records created at the time of an event, speeches, and letters by people involved in the event, photographs and artifacts.
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| Secondary source | The later writings and interpretations
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| Fundamental orders of Connecticut | First written constitution in America
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| Middle colonies | New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania.
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| Southern colonies | Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Maryland.
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| New England colonies | Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New Hampshire.
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| Pruitans | Wanted to reform the English church
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| Separatists | Wanted to set up their own church
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| Proprietary | Call me run by individuals or groups to whom land was granted
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| Joint stock colony | A colony in which in the store is buy stock in the company in return for a share of its future profits
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| Royal colony | A call let me run by a governor appointed by the king or queen
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| Democracy | Run by the people for the people
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| Tyranny | Cruel and unjust government
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| Lexington, Massachusetts | First battle in the American rev.
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| Battle of Saratoga | Turning point in American rev.
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| Yorktown , Virginia | End of American rev.
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| Tariffs |
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| A protective tariff | A tax placed on goods from another country to protect the home industry
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| Unalienable rights | Rights that can not be given up, taken away or transferred. Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness are some rights
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| Declaration of Independence | Declaring the colonies independence from England
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| Articles of confederation | First American constitution
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| The constitution of the United States | Set laws and principles of the government of the USA
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| George Washingtons farewell address | Advised the USA to stay neutral in relations to other nations, and to avoid political parties
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| Treaty of Paris 1763 | Ended the French and Indian war and kicked the French out of North America
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| Treaty of Paris 1783 | Ended the American Revolution and forced Britain to recognize the USA as an independent nation
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| James amisteed | Former slave and patriot who worked as an American spy against the British
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| John Paul James | Father of the navy
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| Westworth cheswell | First black land owner in New England
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| Bernardo de Gálvez |
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| Haym salomon | A Jewish imagrant who played an important role in financing the rev.
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| Sam Adams | A member of sons of liberty, started committee of correspondence
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| Ben Franklin | Inventor, salesman, diplomat, signer of the DOI
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| Abigail Addams | Wife of second president John Adams, women's rights advocate, wrote famous letters to her husband
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| Merey Otis warren | Wrote first history of the revolution based upon notes he took in patriot meetings
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| King George 3 | King during rev
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| Tomas Jefferson | Writer of the Declaration of Independence, 3rd president
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| Tomas Paine | Wrote pamphlets like common sense
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| George Washington | Leader of army and 1st president
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| Alexander Hamilton | Leade of federalist, first treasurer of us, created the national bank
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| Patrick Henry | Strong patriot "give me liberty or give me death"
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| James Madison | Father of the constitution
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| Checks and balances | To ensure no branch gets too powerful
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| Federalism | Sharing the power between the states and the national government
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| Separation of powers | Each branch has its own powers
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| Popular sovereignty | Power to the people
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| Mend | To change
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| Ratify | To approve by vote
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| Judicial review | Declare laws unconstitutional
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| Civil disobedience | Refusing too bay the government or law
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| The Declaration of Independence | Signed july4'1787
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| Constitution | Written in 1787
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| Louisiana territory | Sold by nepolian Bonaparte for $15million , doubled the country in 1803
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| Federalist | Favorite the constitution
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| Anti federal | Opposed the constitution
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| Nullification | State declares a federal law illegal
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| Republican | Based off of the bellif in good virtue
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| North west ordinance | Orderly expansion
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| The federalist papers | Papers defending the constitution
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| Bill of rights | First 10 amendments
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| The greatest conperrmis | Created 2 houses of congress
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| John Quincy | Secretary of State
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| The Monroe doctrine | Not get involved in Europes affairs
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