Vocab, P.I.R.A.T.E.S, Chronology Ch.4 Per.1 (3500-500 B.C.E)
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| show | a fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city
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| HARAPPAN(1) | show 🗑
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| show | To regard with respect
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| show | An ideology
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| ARYANS(3) | show 🗑
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| show | A collection of some 1,028 hymns dedicated to gods; complied between 1400 and 900 B.C.E.
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| show | A God; chief deity of Aryans
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| show | A leader of chiefdoms; governed in collaboration with a council of village elders
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| show | Determined the places that individuals and groups occupied in society; status
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| VARNAS | show 🗑
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| show | A priests
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| KSHATRIYAS | show 🗑
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| VAISHYAS | show 🗑
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| SHUDRAS | show 🗑
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| show | A work that dealt with proper moral behavior and social relationships, including sex and gender relationships
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| BRAHMAN | show 🗑
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| show | A document with beliefs or set of beliefs
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| KARMA | show 🗑
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| show | The people that lived in the Indus Valley before the Aryans;native civilization(circa 2600 BCE)
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| show | Unknown-unaccesible evidence
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| Interactions w/ environment (HARAPPAN) | show 🗑
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| show | *Polytheist nature gods; fertility goddess important
*Priests in villages had high importance
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| show | *citadel
*large granary
*roads
*temples
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| Technology (HARAPPAN) | show 🗑
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| show | *trade
-materials, cultivation
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| Society (HARAPPAN) | show 🗑
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| Political (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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| Interactions w/ environment (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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| Religion (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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| Art & Architecture (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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| Technology (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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| show | *Pastoral
*Small self-sufficient agricultural communities
*Iron Technology used for farm tools
-increased food production (rice)
*Weapons
*Barter system (common)
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| show | *Caste system *nomadic *arrogance
^4 varnans
-bramins (priests)
-kshstriyas (warriors and aristocrats
-vaishyas (cultivators, artisans, merchants)
-shudras (landless peasants and serfs)
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| show | *City states
*Governed by Priest Kings
-democratic
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| Interactions w/ environment (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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| show | *similar to aryans
*reincarnation and circle of life
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| show | *Temples w/ pyramid shaped towers
-constructed from sandstone
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| Technology (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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| Economics (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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| show | *4 varnans
-bramins (priests)
-kshstriyas (warriors and aristocrats
-vaishyas (cultivators, artisans, merchants)
-shudras (landless peasants and serfs)
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| show | 2500-2000B.C.E.
-High point of Harappan society
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| show | 1000-500B.C.E.
-Formation of regional kingdoms(northern India)
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| show | 800-400B.C.E.
-Composition of the principal Upanishads
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