Vocab, P.I.R.A.T.E.S, Chronology Ch.4 Per.1 (3500-500 B.C.E)
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show | a fortress, typically on high ground, protecting or dominating a city
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show | The Harappan lived in a village in Pakistan...site of successive cities of the Indus valley civilization
-lived in a Bronze Age and their culture flourished in the Indus valley; first early civilization, circa 2600 BCE
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show | To regard with respect
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PANTHEON | show 🗑
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show | Herding people; spoke an Indo-European language; settled into Indus Valley in large numbers, 2600 B.C.E
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RIG VEDA | show 🗑
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show | A God; chief deity of Aryans
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show | A leader of chiefdoms; governed in collaboration with a council of village elders
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CASTE SYSTEM | show 🗑
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VARNAS | show 🗑
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BRAHMINS | show 🗑
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KSHATRIYAS | show 🗑
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VAISHYAS | show 🗑
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SHUDRAS | show 🗑
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show | A work that dealt with proper moral behavior and social relationships, including sex and gender relationships
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show | Human beings that participate in a larger cosmic order and forms a small part of a universal soul (according to the Upanishads)
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DOCTRINE | show 🗑
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show | A cynical ideology designed to justify the social inequalities imposed by the caste system
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DRAVIDIAN (2) | show 🗑
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Political (HARAPPAN) | show 🗑
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Interactions w/ environment (HARAPPAN) | show 🗑
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show | *Polytheist nature gods; fertility goddess important
*Priests in villages had high importance
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show | *citadel
*large granary
*roads
*temples
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show | *ceramics
*gate
*steatite bead making
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show | *trade
-materials, cultivation
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Society (HARAPPAN) | show 🗑
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Political (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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show | *Nomadic people
*Domesticated the horse
*Herding
*Cultivated (agriculture)
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Religion (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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Art & Architecture (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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Technology (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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show | *Pastoral
*Small self-sufficient agricultural communities
*Iron Technology used for farm tools
-increased food production (rice)
*Weapons
*Barter system (common)
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Society (ARYANS) | show 🗑
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Political (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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Interactions w/ environment (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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Religion (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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Art & Architecture (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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show | *iron tools
-swords, spears, shields, bows, silambam
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Economics (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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Society (DRAVIDIAN) | show 🗑
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Chronology | show 🗑
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Chronology | show 🗑
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Chronology | show 🗑
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show | 1500B.C.E.
-Beginning of Aryan migration to India
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Chronology | show 🗑
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show | 1400-900B.C.E.
-Composition of the Rig Veda
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Chronology | show 🗑
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show | 1000B.C.E.
-Emergence(varna distinctions)
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show | 1000-500B.C.E.
-Formation of regional kingdoms(northern India)
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show | 800-400B.C.E.
-Composition of the principal Upanishads
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show | 750B.C.E.
-Establishment of first Aryan cities in the Ganges valley
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show | 500B.C.E
-Early Aryan migrations to the Deccan Plateau
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