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DA Chapter 20 Anethesia and Sedation

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Question
Answer
Reduces pain?   show
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Relieves anxiety?   show
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Administered directly into bloodstream, patient may be conscious, but in deeply relaxed state, patient has no memory of events taking place while sedated?   show
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show conscious sedation.  
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May make patient calm and drowsy or calm and relaxed?   show
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show Benzodiazepine.  
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show Sedative hypnotic.  
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Calm and relaxed?   show
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show Inhalation sedation.  
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show General anesthesia.  
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Produces deadened or pain free area, sensory impulses temporarily blocked, affects nerve fibers carrying messages to brain?   show
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Injection into muscle of upper arm or thigh, takes 20 to 30 minutes to take effect?   show
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Numbs particular area, used prior to local anesthetic, desensitizes oral mucosa?   show
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show Topical anesthesia.  
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consist of 2% anesthetic solution?   show
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Used for root planning, periodontal probing, preparing for local sedation, repressing gag reflex?   show
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Hypersensitive reaction, can occur up to 24 hours after application?   show
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Should remain on mucosa tissue for 1 minute?   show
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Can be short(30 min), intermediate(60 min), or long(90 min) in duration.   show
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show Vasoconstrictors.  
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Most common vasoconstrictor?   show
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More likely to cause an allergic reaction, Novocain, procaine?   show
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show Amides.  
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Patient may be allergic to one but not the other?   show
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Drugs that can be added to the solution to make the duration time longer?   show
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show Sedation.  
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show Local infiltration.  
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show Field block/ infiltration.  
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show Local infiltration.  
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show Local infiltration.  
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show Local infiltration.  
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show Nerve block.  
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Numbs an entire quadrant, used on the mandibular, takes 4-5 minutes to take effect?   show
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Behind and lingual to retromolar area?   show
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show Mental block.  
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show Aspirating syringe.  
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show Needle.  
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Internal opening of the needle?   show
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Protects patient if glass breaks contains manufacturers info?   show
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Standardized system, ADA requires it?   show
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Anesthetizes the following, bone, soft tissue, root, teeth, single or multiple teeth?   show
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Requires a special system for administration, A perforator, an 8mm 27-gauge needle, known as a stabident system?   show
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show Intraligimentary injection also called periodontal ligament injection.  
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show Intrapulpal injection.  
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show Computer-controlled local anesthesia delivery system.  
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Blocked nasal passage, first trimester of pregnancy, risk of bone marrow suppression, in-vitro fertilization procedures, neurological complaints?   show
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show Nitrous oxide.  
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show Oxygen.  
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Breathe oxygen for a minimum of five minutes or until signs of the nitrous oxide have dissipated?   show
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Symptoms due to an overdose of anesthetic solution?   show
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Local anesthetics used for injections are available in what form?   show
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What is one of the most common vasoconstrictor ratios?   show
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show Paresthesia.  
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show Barrel.  
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show Piston rod.  
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Needle attaches to syringe?   show
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show Harpoon.  
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show Infraorbital.  
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Length of needle from barb to tip of bevel?   show
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show Flow meter.  
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show Individual teeth.  
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Middle superior alveolar injection effects?   show
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Inferior alveolar nerve injection effects?   show
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show Mandibular premolars, canines.  
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