WVSOM -- Renal Phys -- Functional anatomy and basic processes
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| show | regulation of water and electrolyte balance, excretion of metabolic waste, excretion of bioactive substances, regulation of arterial pressure, regulation of rbc production, regulation of vit D production, gluconeogenesis
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| show | collecting ducts in the medulla of the kidney which gives a striped pyramid-like appearance
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| show | granular outer region
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| What is the medulla look like? | show 🗑
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| What does the cortex contain? | show 🗑
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| What is the difference between the cortex and medulla? | show 🗑
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| What are the types of nephrons? | show 🗑
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| show | border of the cortex and medulla
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| What are loops like on the Juxtamedulalary nephron? | show 🗑
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| show | The superficial nephron has a low pressure peritubular capillary attached to the high resistant efferent while the juxta-medullary nephron has an efferent hairpin loop and vasa recta after the glomerulus
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| What is the renal corpuscle? | show 🗑
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| show | tuft of interconnected capillary loops inside the renal corpuscle
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| show | ballooon like hollow capsule of the renal corpuscle
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| show | fluied filled space within bowman’s capsule where the fluid is filtered
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| What are the 3 layers of the filtration barrier? | show 🗑
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| What is the first layer of the glomerulus capillary? | show 🗑
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| show | blood cells and platelets
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| What are filtration slits? | show 🗑
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| What re slit diaphragms? | show 🗑
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| What is the role of glycoporteins and podocytes? | show 🗑
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| show | negative charges
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| What does the overall anatomical arrangement of the filtration barrier allow? | show 🗑
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| What makes up the juxtaglomerular apparatus? | show 🗑
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| What is the extraglomerular matrix? | show 🗑
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| What do mesangial cells secrete? | show 🗑
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| Where is the JGA? | show 🗑
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| show | the decrease the surface area of the capillary membrane
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| What is the macula densa? | show 🗑
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| show | salt dectors and contribute to the control of the GFR
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| What is GFR? | show 🗑
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| show | specialized smooth muscle cells in the wall of the afferent arteriole.
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| What do granular cells do? | show 🗑
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| show | renal blood flow and GFR, Na+ balance and systemic blood pressure
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| What innervates the kidney? | show 🗑
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| What does freely filtered mean? | show 🗑
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| What is Glomerular filtrate? | show 🗑
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| show | mostly like plasma except that it contains very little total protein
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| show | The volume of filtrate formed per unit of time
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| What is the normal GFR? | show 🗑
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| What is filtrated and reabsorbed? | show 🗑
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| show | urea and K+
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| What is just secreted? | show 🗑
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| What does the proximal tubule do? | show 🗑
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| show | glucose and amino acid
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| What is an example of what proximal tubules secrete? | show 🗑
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| What does the distal tuble and connecting tubule do? | show 🗑
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| show | aldoesterone and ADH
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| What does aldosterone do? | show 🗑
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| show | increase water reabsorption
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| With aldosterone present, do you have more Na present in the final urine or less? | show 🗑
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| show | concentrated
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| What do sympathetic regulate in regards to renal function? | show 🗑
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| What do adrenal hormones and aldosterone regulate in the kidney? | show 🗑
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| show | ANP, atrial natriuetic peptide
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| What does ANP do? | show 🗑
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| Where is ADH secreted from? | show 🗑
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| What does the Loop of Henle do? | show 🗑
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Created by:
tjamrose
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