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WGU DAC1 Information Systems Management Competency 4

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Term
Definition
telecommunication systems   show
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show a communications, data exchange, and resource-sharing system created by linking two or more computers and establishing standards, or protocols, so that they can work together  
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show computer network that uses cables or radio signals to link two or more computers within a geographically limited area, generally one building or a group of buildings  
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wide area network (WAN)   show
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metropolitan area network (MAN)   show
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show Basic Components of a Network  
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protocol   show
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show card that plugs into the back (or side) of your computers and lets them send and receive messages from other computers; component of a network  
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cable   show
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hub (switch or router)   show
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show Network Differentiation Factors  
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show architecture types (Network factors)  
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bus, star, ring, hybrid, wireless   show
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ethernet, transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP)   show
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coaxial, twisted-pair, fiber-optic   show
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show any network without a central file server in which all computers in the network have access to the public files located on all other workstations  
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show computer that is designed to request information from a server  
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server   show
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show a model for applications in which the bulk of the back-end processing, such as performing a physical search of a database, takes place on a server, while the front-end processing, which involves communicating with the users, is handled by the clients  
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network operating system (NOS)   show
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show occurs when the sending computer divides a message into a number of efficiently sized units called packets, each of which contains the address of the destination computer  
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show an intelligent connecting device that examines each packet of data it receives and then decides which way to send it onward toward its destination  
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network topology (network factor)   show
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show a standard that specifies the format of data as well as the rules to be followed during transmission  
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interoperability   show
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show a digital and data layer technology for LAN networking  
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show provides the technical foundation for the public Internet as well as for large numbers of private networks  
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Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6)   show
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network transmission media   show
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show transmission material manufactured so that signals will be confined to a narrow path and will behave predictably  
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twisted-pair cable, coaxial cable, fiber-optic cable   show
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twisted-pair cable   show
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coaxial cable   show
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fiber-optic / optical fiber   show
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show natural parts of the Earth's environment that can be used as physical paths to carry electrical signals  
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show a new way of doing things that initially does not meet the needs of existing customers  
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show produces an improved product customers are eager to buy, such as a faster car or larger hard drive  
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show a global public network of computer networks that pass information from one to another using common computer protocols  
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show a global hypertext system that uses the Internet as its transport mechanism  
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hypertext markup language (HTML)   show
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show allows users to access the WWW  
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show the Internet protocol web browsers use to request and display web pages using universal resource locators  
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show the address of a file or resource on the web such as www.apple.com  
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web 1.0   show
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show the buying and selling of goods and services over the Internet  
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ebusiness   show
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show occurs when a new radical form of business enters the market that reshapes the way companies and organizations behave  
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show ebusiness advantages  
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show refers to the depth and breadth of information transferred between customers and businesses  
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information reach   show
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show ability of an organization to give its customers the opportunity to tailor its products or services to the customers' specifications  
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personalization   show
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show referring to the tail of a typical sales curve  
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show agent, software, or business that brings buyers and sellers together to provide a trading infrastructure to enhance ebusiness  
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disintermediation   show
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reintermediation   show
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show refers to the creation of new kinds of intermediaries that simply could not have existed before the advent of ebusiness  
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show measure the visitor interactions with the target ad  
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show exact pattern of a consumer's navigation through a site  
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web 2.0 / business 2.0   show
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show a broad term that describes nonproprietary IT hardware and software made available by the standards and procedures by which their products work, making it easier to integrate them  
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show contains instructions written by a programmer specifying the actions to be performed by computer software  
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show refers to any software whose source code is made available free for any third party to review and modify  
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show content created and updated by many users for many users  
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collaboration system   show
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show collaborating and tapping into the core knowledge of all employees, partners, and customers  
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show involves capturing, classifying, evaluating, retrieving, and sharing information assets in a way that provides context for effective decisions and actions  
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knowledge management system (KMS)   show
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show consists of anything that can be documented, archived, and codified, often with the help of IT  
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tacit knowledge   show
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crowdsourcing   show
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show communication such as email in which the message and the response do not occur at the same time  
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show communications that occur at the same time such as IM or chat  
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social media   show
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social network   show
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show the practice of expanding your business and/or social contacts by constructing a personal network  
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show maps group contacts, identifying who knows each other and who works together  
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tags   show
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social tagging   show
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folksonomy   show
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website bookmark   show
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social bookmarking   show
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blog   show
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show consists of one line of information for every visitor to a website and is usually stored on a web server  
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microblogging   show
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Real Simple Syndication (RSS)   show
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show web-based tools that make it easy for users to add, remove, and change online  
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network effect   show
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mashup   show
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show a set of routines, protocols, and tools for building software applications  
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mashup editor   show
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show an evolving extension of the WWW in which web content can be expressed not only in natural language, but also in a format that can be read and used by software agents, thus permitting them to find, share, and integrate information more easily  
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show involves the use of strategies and technologies to transform government(s) by improving the delivery of services and enhancing the quality of interaction between the citizen-consumer within all branches of government  
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mobile business / mbusiness / mcommerce   show
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show provide communication over a short distance that is intended for use with devices that are owned and operated by a single user  
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bluetooth   show
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show a local area network that uses radio signals to transmit and receive data over distances of a few hundred feet  
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show the computer or network device that serves as an interface between devices and the network  
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show enables devices to a wireless network to communicate with each other  
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show multiple transmitters and receivers allow sending and receiving greater amounts of data than traditional networking devices  
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show a means of linking computers using infrared or radio signals  
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Wi-Fi infrastructure   show
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hotspots   show
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show an organization that researches and institutes electrical standards for communication and other technologies  
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IEEE 802.11n / Wireless-N   show
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wireless MAN (WMAN)   show
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Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX)   show
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show a wide area network that uses radio signals to transmit and receive data  
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show combines the functions of a cellular phone and a PDA in a single device  
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3G   show
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streaming   show
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show a big microwave repeater in the sky; it contains one or more transponders that listen to a particular portion of the electromagnetic spectrum, amplifying incoming signals, and retransmitting them back to Earth  
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RFID tag   show
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show a transmitter/receiver that reads the contents of RFID tags in the area  
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passive RFID tags   show
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show RFID tags with their own transmitter and a power source (typically a battery)  
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semi-passive RFID tags   show
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show occurs when a company places active or semipassive RFID tags on expensive products or assets to gather data on the items' location with little or no manual intervention  
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show a device that measures the acceleration (the rate of change of velocity) of an item and is used to track truck speeds or taxi cab speeds  
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show use plastic or conductive polymers instead of silicon-based microchips, allowing them to be washed or exposed to water without damaging the chip  
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global positioning system (GPS)   show
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show uses GPS tracking to track vehicles  
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show represents a north/south measurement of position  
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show represents an east/west measurement of position  
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geocache   show
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geocoin   show
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estimated time of arrival (ETA)   show
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estimated time enroute (ETE)   show
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show designed to work with information that can be shown on a map  
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cartography   show
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edge matching (warping, rubber sheeting)   show
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GIS map automation   show
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show identifies the geographic location of features and boundaries on Earth, such as natural or constructed features, oceans, and more  
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geocoding   show
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location-based services (LBS)   show
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protecting against theft, protecting wireless connections, preventing viruses on mobile devices, addressing primary concerns with RFID and LBS   show
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show an encryption algorithm designed to protect wireless transmission data  
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show a wireless security protocol to protect Wi-Fi networks  
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war chalking   show
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show deliberately searching for Wi-Fi signals from a vehicle  
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trend analysis, trend monitoring, trend projection, computer simulation, historical analysis   show
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trend analysis   show
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trend monitoring   show
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show when numerical data is available, a trend can be plotted to display changes through time and into the future  
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show complex systems, such as the US economy, can be modeled by means of mathematical equations and different scenarios can be run against the model to determine "what if" analysis  
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show historical events are studied to anticipate the outcome of current developments  
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digital ink / electronic ink   show
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show any paper that is optimized for any type of digital printing  
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show using information devices and the internet to conduct all aspects of life seamlessly  
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show a small program stored on a PC or portable device that monitors emails, faxes, messages, and phone calls  
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autonomic computing   show
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business model   show
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show a plan that details how a company creates, delivers, and generates revenues on the internet  
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business-to-business (B2B)   show
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show business model that applies to any business that sells its products or services directly to consumers online  
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show a version of a retail store where customers can shop at any hour of the day without leaving their home or office  
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show business model that applies to any consumer who sells a product or service to a business on the internet  
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consumer-to-consumer (C2C)   show
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show website software that finds other pages based on keyword matching software similar to google  
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show evaluates variables that search engines use to determine where a URL appears on the list of search results  
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show combines art along with science to determine how to make URLs more attractive to search engines resulting in higher search engine ranking  
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pay-per-click   show
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show generates revenue each time a user clicks on a link that takes the user directly to an online agent waiting for a call  
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show generates revenue each time a website visitor is converted to a customer  
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show a company that provides access to the Internet for a monthly fee  
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real-time communication   show
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instant messaging (IMing)   show
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podcasting   show
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show blends videoconferencing with document sharing and allows the user to deliver a presentation over the web to a group of geographically dispersed participants  
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content management systems (CMS)   show
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taxonomy   show
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information architecture   show
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show Challenges of Ebusiness  
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