Voice & Diction Lecture 2
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | Structure: Organs, physical structures of body
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| Physiology | Function: What structures do
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| Speech as an Overlaid Function | All organs and structures involved in speech serve two functions:
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| Biological Function | Primary function which supports or maintains life
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| Speech Function | Secondary function serving another purpose
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| Processes Involved in Speech (5) | Respiration
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| Respiration | Inhalation and Exhalation
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| Respiration Functions | BF: Exchange of gasses: oxygen & carbon dioxide
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| Phonation | Vocal tones or sounds produced by the vibration of the vocal folds as breath is forced between them
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| Phonation Functions | BF: 3 Primary Functions:
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| Resonation | Sounds produced at the vocal folds are amplified, modified and enriched by cavities of the head and chest
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| Resonation Functions | BF: 2 Primary biological functions
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| Articulation | Movements of the lips, jaw, tongue, and velum/soft palate to form, separate & join speech sounds
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| Articulation Functions | BF: Eating & Drinking
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| Hearing | Perceiving sounds via the ear
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| Hearing Functions | BF: Gather information from the environment to warn of danger
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| Factors that Determine Speaking Rate (6) | -Personality of the speaker
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| Components of Rate (4) | -Quantity of sounds
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| Speaking Rates | 120-140 WPM = slow
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| Slow Speaking Rate | -Tends to annoy your listeners even more than speaking too fast
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| Average Speaking Rate | -This is the most tolerable speed for most listeners
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| Fast Speaking Rate | -People tend to talk closer to this rate in normal conversation
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| Duration | The length of a sound
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| Types of Duration (3) | -Regular: this is your everyday, casual speech
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| Pause | A rest stop; a period of silence
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| Phrase | A group of related words expressing a thought or idea; phrases are set off from each other by pauses. In other words - it's the pause that creates the phrase
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| Reasons for Pausing (5) | -To Breathe
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| Finding and Effective Speaking Rate | Punctuation
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Created by:
lxwilliams
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