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Civics Chapter 2 Content Vocabulary

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Enlightenment   Movement that spread the idea that reason and science could improve society  
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Monarch   King or queen  
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Legislature   A group of people that makes law  
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Precedent   A ruling that is used as the basis for a judicial decision in a later, similar case  
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Common Law   A system of law based on precedent and customs  
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Natural Rights   Freedoms people posses relating to life, liberty, and property  
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Social Contract   An agreement among people in a society with a government  
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Colony   A group of people in one place who are ruled by a parent country elsewhere  
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Joint-Stock Company   Investors provide partial ownership in a company organized for profit  
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Charter   A written document granting land and the authority to set up colonial government; or a government document granting permission to organize a corporation  
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Compact   An agreement, or contract, among a group of people  
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Proprietary Colony   Area with owner-controlled land and government  
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Royal Colony   A colonial area of land controlled directly by king or other monarchs  
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Religious Disenter   Those who followed a religious faith other than the official religion of England  
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Puritan   Religious diseneter who came to the colonies to purify the Anglican Church  
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Pilgrims   Colonial Puritans who considered themselves people on a religious journey  
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Toleration   Acceptance of other groups, such as religious groups  
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Indentured Servant   Workers who contracted with American colonists for food and shelter in return for their labor  
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Plantation   A larger estate  
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Triangular-Trade   Pattern of trade that developed in colonial times among the Americas, Africa, and Europe  
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Tidewater   Areas of low, flat plains near the sea coast of Virginia and North Carolina  
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Egalitarianism   The philosophy or spirit of equality  
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Mercantilism   The theory that a country should sell more good to other countries than it buys  
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Boycott   The refusal to purchase certain goods  
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Repeal   To cancel a law  
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Delegate   A representative to a meeting  
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Independence   Self-reliance and freedom from out-side control  
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Created by: Joshua Owenby
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