study guide on renaissance test
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| What was the time period before the Renaissance called? | The Middle Ages
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| Which events help start the Renaissance? | The Crusades and The Black Death.
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| Where did the Renaissance begin? | Florence, Italy
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| The intellectuals wanted to …. (what did they want to do?) | Improve society
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| Which family paid for the skills of intellectuals? | The de Medici family
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| How did this family become wealthy? | Wealthy bankers
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| Why is Leonardo da Vinci an important figure of the Renaissance? | He made many scientific contributions and created the "Mona Lisa" and the "Last Supper" paintings.
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| Why is Michelangelo an important figure of the Renaissance? | He painted the "Sistine Chapel" and created the " Statue of David".
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| Why is Gutenberg an important figure of the Renaissance? | He created the printing press which made making books easier to make.
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| Why is Galileo an important figure of the Renaissance? | He created his own telescope and found the Sun was at the center of the universe not Earth.
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| Why is Shakespeare an important figure of the Renaissance? | He created many playwrights like Macbeth, Hamlet, and Romeo and Juliet.
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| What is humanism? | Humans could solve their problems by using reason.
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| What is realism? | When art accurately shows true life.
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| What is heresy? | The belief in an opinion in an orthodx religion.
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| Reformation was an attempt to _______________ the Catholic Church? | Reform
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| What did Martin Luther want to do which began Reformation? | He wanted to get rid of the corrruption and restore the people's faith in the church.
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| Name the 3 reformers we learned about? | Martin Luther, Jonh Calvin, and King Henry VIII.
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| What did Martin Luther’s 95 These speak out against? | They spoke out against the church.
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| What is an indulgence? | A thing sold to people to lessen their time in purgeratory.
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| How did the printing press help with Reformation? | It made it possible for Luther spread his beliefs.
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| How was Lutheranism formed? | It was formed because of the acceptance of Luther's ideas by some local German churches.
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| Who influenced John Calvin? | Martin Luther
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| What does predestination mean? | At birth it will be decided if you will go to heaven or hell.
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| What are other beliefs of Calvinism? | Calvinists, Puritans, Presbyterians, Dutch Reform, Huguenots, and Reform Church.
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| Who was Henry VIII? | He was the King of England.
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| How was the Church of England created? | It was created because Henry VIII split from the church and made his own he had power over.
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