U.S. History II at MMCC w/ Doyle.
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Ray Kroc | Man who bought and franchised McDonald's.
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| Interstate Highway Act (1956) | Eisenhower administration created interstate highway system, the largest public works project in U.S. history.
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| National Security Act (1947) | Created the Department of Defense.
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| John Kenneth Galbraith |
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| Oligopoly | Domination of an industry by a few.
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| Sloan Wilson | Wrote, "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit." About white collar workforce in America.
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| The Mickey Mouse Club | A popular 1950's tv show.
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| I Love Lucy | Popular 50's show. Starred Lucille Ball.
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| Father Knows Best | Popular 50's show.
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| Diner's Club International | Company offered first consumer credit card.
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| George Orwell | Wrote an essay titled, "The White Elephant."
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| Marshall Plan | U.S. helped rebuild West Germany and Japan after WWII.
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| Block-busting | Sleazy tactic by real estate agents to scare white families into selling homes after a black family moves into the neighborhood.
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| C. Wright Mills | Wrote, "The Power Elite."
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| AFL and CIO | American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations
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| COLA | Cost of Living Act - wages would rise for workers with the cost of living.
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| Penicillin and Streptomycin | Innovative medicines of the 50's.
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| William Levitt | Created suburban house model that became popular througout America. Example: Levittown.
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| Leave It to Beaver | Popular 50's tv show.
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| American Bandstand | Popular music program.
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| Elvis Presley | Rock n' Roll legend, originally from Tupelo, Mississippi.
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| Benjamin Spock | Wrote, "The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care."
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| Betty Friedan | Wrote, "The Feminine Mystique," a book about gender inequality. Many women were collateral damage.
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| Peter Blake | Wrote, "God's Own Junkyard." About waste and trash in sprawling suburban America.
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| Harvard Mark I | Early computer designed by Howard Aiken.
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| ENIAC | First modern computer.
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| Transistor | Basis for computational revolution - invented by John Bardeen, William Shockley, and Walter Brattain at Bell Labs.
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| J.D. Salinger | Wrote, "Catcher in the Rye"
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| Jack Kerouac | Wrote, "On the Road"
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| Allen Ginsberg | Wrote famous poem, "Howl"
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| Michael Harrington | Wrote, "The Other America" (1962)
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| Jackie Robinson | First African-American Major League Baseball player.
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| Executive Order 9981 | Truman desegregates the U.S. military.
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| Brown v. Board of Education | Supreme Court overturned Plessy v. Ferguson under Chief Justice Warren.
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| Rosa Parks | Arrested for refusing to accept segregated seating on bus - fueled strikes lead by Martin Luther King, Jr.
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| Little Rock Nine | Nine black girls in Little Rock, Arkansas, who had to be escorted to school by the 101st airborne.
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| Civil Rights Act (1957) | Voting rights bill, first civil rights legislation passed by Congress since 1875.
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| Civil Rights Act (1960) | Protected people's voting rights by inspecting polling places and establishing penalties for anyone obstructing another's right.
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| Bracero Program | Allowed Mexican workers to obtain temporary worker visas to work in the U.S.
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| Immigration and Nationality Act (1952) | Japanese could again immigrate to U.S., and immigrants could apply to bring their families.
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| John F. Kennedy | First Catholic President
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| Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee | Responsible for the Woolworth sit-in that sparked a movement.
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| Freedom Riders | Activists like John Lewis and James Meredith who rode interstate buses into the segregated South to protest.
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| Bull Connor | Public Safety Commissioner in Mississippi who loosed dogs and firehoses on protesters
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| Medgar Evers | Civil rights activist gunned down day after JFK speech.
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| Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty | Nuclear weapons could only be tested underground
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| March on Washington (1963) | Keynote speaker was Martin Luther King, Jr.
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| Freedom Summer (1964) | Many people were killed while registering voters in a major civil rights push.
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| Andrew Goodman, James Earl Chaney, and Michael Henry Schwermer | Three young men killed by corrupt police during Freedom Summer
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| Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) | Right to a lawyer
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| Escobedo v. Illinois | Right to legal counsel
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| Miranda v. Arizona | Right to be informed of rights
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| Ralph Nader | Wrote, "Unsafe At Any Speed"
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| Gulf of Tonkin Resolution | Congress authorized entry into the Vietnam War.
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| Ernest Gruening and Wayne Morse | Senators, and only two members of Congress to vote against the Vietnam War
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| Operation Rolling Thunder | Largest bombing campaign in history, during Vietnam War
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| Tet Offensive | A military victory for the U.S. but a public relations defeat
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| Eugene McCarthy | Decides to run for President, essentially forces LBJ to opt-out of reelection bid in 1968
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| George Wallace | Racist Governor of Alabama
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| Theodore J. Lowi | Wrote, "The End of Liberalism"
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| Richard M. Nixon | America's 37th President
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| Henry Kissinger | Foreign policy expert in Nixon administration, political scientist
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| Daniel Patrick Moynihan | Sociologist, foreign policy expert in the Nixon administration
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| Clement Haynsworth and G. Harold Carswell | Men Nixon attempted to appoint to the Supreme Court from the South
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| Harry Blackman | Nominated to Supreme Court by Nixon, wrote Roe v. Wade decision
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| Swann v. Charlotte | Involved Mecklenburg Board of Education; resulted in the desegregation of busing.
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| Boston busing crisis | White suburban communities sharply protested having their kids bused into city schools in the aftermath of white flight
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| Allen Bokke | Medical student applying to Berkeley sues over reverse-discrimination
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| Nixon (Guam) Doctrine | U.S. would support countries fighting communism, but would not supply the troops
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| Vietnamization | Nixon policy to train the South Vietnamese
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| Cambodian Campaign | Resulted in major protests
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| Kent State shootings | U.S. National Guard opens fire on student protesters
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| Pentagon Papers | 7,000 page document on how the Vietnam War was conducted
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| Daniel Ellsberg | Exposed the Pentagon Papers
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| Moscow Summit (1972) | Accomplishes Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) and SALT I
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| Paris Peace Accords (1973) | Ended the Vietnam War
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| James W. McCord, Jr. | Part of group that broke into the Watergate Hotel
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| G. Gordon Liddy | Leader of 'the plumbers' who broke into Watergate
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| Bob Woodward | Reporter who broke the Watergate story
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| Carl Bernstein | Reporter; Bob Woodward's assistant
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| John Dean | Legal counsel who gave testimony to Watergate Committee
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| Deep Throat | Secret informant
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| Alexander Butterfield | Deputy Assistant to Nixon who mentioned Nixon's tape records
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| Judge John Sirica | Judge who presided over the Watergate hearings
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| United States v. Nixon | Case that forced the Nixon administration to hand over tapes, Nixon would resign soon after
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| Torrijos-Carter Treaty | Gave the Panama Canal back to Panama
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| Camp David Accords | Anwar Sadat gave Sinai back to Israel
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| Iranian Revolution | Carter allowed the Shah to receive medical treatment in the U.S. which sparked a hostage crisis
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| Jerry Falwell | Leader of the 'moral majority'
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| Reaganomics | Tax breaks for wealthy Americans
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| Freeman v. Pitts | Case regarding oversight of desegregation in schools
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| Jesse Jackson | Ran for President in '84 and '88
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| Rodney G. King | Beaten by Los Angeles police, sparking riots when officers were initially found innocent
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| Webster v. Reproductive Health Services | Supreme Court ruling allowed states to restrict state funding for abortion counseling
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| Planned Parenthood v. Casey | Supreme Court upheld right to seek an abortion
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| The Strike that busted unions (1981) |
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| Strategic Defense Initiative | Star Wars
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| Iran-Contra Affair | Reagan administration sold/traded arms to Iran
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| Black Monday (1987) |
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| Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty | Treaty between Reagan and Gorbachev
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| Boris Yeltsin | 1st President of Russia
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| H.W. Bush foreign policy team: | George H. W. Bush, James Baker, Brent Scowcroft
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| "A World Transformed" | Book by George H. W. Bush and Brent Scowcroft
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| Nelson Mandela | 1st black President of South Africa
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| Lech Walesa | Leader of Polish solidarity movement
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| START I Treaty | Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, between Bush and Gorbachev
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| Francis Fukuyama | Wrote, "The End of History and the Last Man"
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| Hart-Celler Act | Abolished national origins quota and instituted preference system based on job skills
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| HIV Treatment | AIDS cocktail
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| Sherman Alexie | Wrote, "The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven"
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| Bosnian War | A war that involved ethnic cleansing and NATO bombing intervention
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| Dayton Agreement | End of Bosnian War, organized by Richard Holbrooke
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| Slobodan Milosevic | Corrupt leader tried for war crimes after the Bosnian War
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| Yitzhak Rabin | Leader of Israel
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| Yasser Arafat | Leader of PLO
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| Seymour Hersh | Investigative reporter who covered the torture and abuses of POW's at Abu Ghraib
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| Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) | One measure of the size of the economy, by which China has passed the United States
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