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ChAPtER 5 StUdY GUidE

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
constitution   a set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the government  
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suffrage   the right to vote  
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Articles of Confederation   under this, Congresswould become the single branch of government, but it would have limited powers in order to protect the liberties of the people  
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ratification   official approval  
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tariffs   taxes on imports or exports  
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interstate commercde   trade between two or more states  
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inflation   occurs when there are increased prices for goods and services combined with the reduced value of money  
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depression   a period of low economic activity combined witg a raise in unemployment  
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Shay's Rebellion   the uprising of farmersto protest high taxes and heavy debt  
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Constitutional convntion   held to improve the Articles of Confederation  
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Three-Fifths Compromise   under this agreement onlt 3/5's of a states slave population would count when determining representation  
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popular sovereignty   the idea that political authority belongs to the people  
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federalism   the sharing of power between a central government and the states that make up a country  
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checks and balances   keeps any branch of government from becoming too powerful  
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Federalist Papers   essays supporting the constitution  
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amendments   official changes  
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bill of Rights   10 of the proposed amendments intended to protect citizen's rights  
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What was the main goal of the Constitutional Convention?   improve the Articles of Confederation  
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What was the main debate between the small states and the larger state?   The virginia Plan  
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List the main points of the Virginia Plan. Did this plan appeal to larger states or smaller states? Why?   The virginia PLan was a new ederal constitution that would give sovereignty to the central goverment. This wouldappeal to the larger states because they would have more represenatives than the smaller states  
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List the main points of the New Jersey Plan. did this plan appeal to the larger or smaller states? Why?   The New Jersey plan called for a one-house legislature, it gave each state an equal number of votes, thus an equal oice in the federal government. This plan appeled to the smaller states bcause it stopped the larger states from getting too much power  
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How did the Great Compromise appeal to both the larger and the smaller states? Which parts came from the Virginia Plan? Which parts came from the New Jersey Plan?    
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Created by: bjames
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