Flashcards for Quiz Review 1-30
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| Jamestown; 1607 | What was the name of the first permanent English settlement? What year was it established?
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| 1776 | In what year was the Declaration of Independence written and signed?
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| 1620 | What year was the Mayflower Compact written?
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| 1787 | When was the Constitution ratified?
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| 1803 | What year was the Louisiana Purchase completed?
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| 1861-1865 | What are the dates of the years of the Civil War?
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| Lexington/Concord | The first shots of the American Revolution were fired at which location?
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| Saratoga | Which battle was the turning point of the American Revolution?
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| Yorktown | The British defeat at which location in Virginia by George Washington’s troops signaled the end of the American Revolution?
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| Ft. Sumter | The first shots of the Civil War were fired at which location in South Carolina?
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| Gettysburg | Which battle was the turning point in the Civil War for the North? Confederate troops were forced to retreat and never invaded the North again.
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| Hudson River School | School whose artists painted nature and landscapes of the United States
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| John James Audubon | A Hudson River School artist known for his books on ornithology (birds)
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| William Blackstone | An English jurist (attorney) whose works about individual rights influenced James Madison and Thomas Jefferson
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| Charles de Montesquieu | French philosopher whose ideas about the separation of powers in government influenced Federalists such as James Madison
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| John Marshall | Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; presided over the cases of McCulloch v. Maryland, Gibbons v. Ogden, and Marbury v. Madison
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| French | Which group of explorers colonized North America and were mainly fur traders and trappers?
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| Looking for religious freedom | Why did the Puritans and other religious groups come to North America?
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| Dorothea Dix | Woman responsible for prison reform
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| Horace Mann | Father of American Education System; reformed school days and years
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| William Carney | First African American Recipient of the Medal of Honor (Civil War)
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| Bill of Rights | the first ten amendments to the Constitution and detail the protection of individual liberties
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| Gettysburg Address | a short speech given by Abraham Lincoln to dedicate a cemetery for soldiers who died at the Battle of Gettysburg. It is considered to be a profound statement of American ideals
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| Emancipation Proclamation | Abraham Lincoln issued which document on January 1, 1863, setting all slaves in the Confederate states free?
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| Lincoln's 1st Inaugural Address | Which speech stated that, “no state…can lawfully get out of the Union”, but pledged there would be no war unless the South started it?
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| Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address | Which speech was meant to help heal and restore the country after four years of Civil War?
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| Great Compromise | Which agreement created two houses of Congress?-One based on population, the other gave equal representation to each state.
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| Samuel Adams | a member of the Sons of Liberty who started the Committee of Correspondence to stir public support for American independence
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| Benjamin Franklin | an inventor, statesman, diplomat, signer of the Declaration of Independence and delegate to Constitutional Convention
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| King George III | was the King of England who disbanded the colonial legislatures, taxed the colonies, and refused the Olive Branch Petition leading to the final break with the colonies
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| Thomas Jefferson | wrote the Declaration of Independence; became the 3rd President of the United States and purchased the Louisiana territory, doubling the size of the United States
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| Thomas Paine | wrote pamphlets like Common Sense and The Crisis to encourage American independence and resolve
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