Terms for chapter 4
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| access list | a paper or electronic record of individuals who have permission to enter a secure area, the time they entered, and the time they left.
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| activity phase controls | subtypes of security controls, classified as deterrent, preventative, detective, compensation, or corrective.
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| administrative control | process for developing and ensuring that policies and procedures are carried out, specifying what users may do, must do, and must not do.
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| alarm | an audible sound to warn a guard of an intruder.
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| antispyware | software that helps prevent computers from becoming infected by different types of spyware.
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| antivirus | Software that can examine a computer for any infections as well as monitor computer activity and scan new documents that might contain a virus
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| barricade | a structure designed to block the passage of traffic.
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| Bayesian filtering | Spam filtering software that analyzes every word in an email and determines how frequently a word occurs to determine if it is spam.
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| big data | a collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using on hand database management tools or traditional data processing applications.
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| blacklist | Permitting everything that does not appear on a list.
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| cable lock | a device that can be inserted in to the security slot of a portable device and rotated to prevent theft.
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| client-side validation | having the client web browser perform all validations and error recovery procedures.
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| CCTV | video cameras for surveillance in areas that require monitoring.
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| compensating control | provides an alternative to normal controls that are unable to be used.
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| corrective control | Intended to mitigate the damage caused by an incident.
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| XSRF | An attack that uses the web browsers settings to impersonate a user.
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| data at-rest | data which is stored on an electronic media.
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| data in-transit | data which is actively moving across a network
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| data in-use | Data which is receiving actions from an end device.
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| DLP | a system that can identify critical data, monitor access, and prevent unauthorized access.
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| deadbolt lock | a door lock that extends a solid metal bar in to the door frame.
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| detective control | a control designed to identify any threat that has reached the system.
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| deterrent control | a control that attempts to discourage security violations before they occur.
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| embedded system | a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger system.
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| errors | faults in a program that occur while an application is running.
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| fencing | securing a restricted area using a barrier.
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| firewall | hardware or software designed to prevent malicious packets from entering or leaving a network or device.
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| fuzz testing | a software testing technique that deliberately provides invalid input to a program.
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| guard | a human who is an active security element.
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| host-based application firewall | a firewall that runs as a program on a local system.
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| hotfix | software which addresses a specific customer situation and may not be available to other customers.
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| input validation | verifying a users input into an application
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| lighting | lights illuminating an area so that it can be viewed after dark.
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| locking cabinet | a ruggedized steel box with a lock.
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| mainframe | a very large computing system with significant processing abilities.
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| mantrap | a device that monitors and controls doors in a vestibule to prevent access to secure areas.
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| motion detection | detects motion, dude.
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| NoSQL | a nonrelational database type.
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| OS hardening | tightening security during the design and coding of an operating system.
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| packet filter | firewall.
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| patch | a software security update generally intended to fix a security vulnerability.
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| popup blocker | stops pop up ad windows from appearing.
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| preventative controls | a control which attempts to prevent a threat from entering.
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| PDS | A system of cable conduits designed to protect cables transmitting sensitive information.
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| proximity reader | a device which detects an emitted signal to identify the owner.
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| security control | any device or process used to reduce a risk.
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| security policy | a document describing security controls
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| server-side validation | having the server perform all validation and error recovery procedures.
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| service pack | a software patch containing all previous patches as well as additional features.
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| sign | a placard containing a warning or other information.
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| smartphone | a phone with an OS that allows apps to be run.
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| static environment | devices in which additional hardware is difficult or impossible to be attached.
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| technical controls | security controls which are carried out or managed by devices.
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| trusted OS | An OS which has been hardened.
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| whitelist | permitting only that which is on the list
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| wrapper function | a substitute for a regular function that is used in testing.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
O'Bryan
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