PHLEBOTOMY: TUBES, TEST AND ORDER OF DRAW
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| In this tube the Blood clots, and the serum is separated by centrifugation | RED TOP
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| Serum separator tube (SST) contains a gel at the bottom to separate blood from serum on centrifugation | GOLD TOP
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| LIGHT GREEN TOP ADDITIVE: | Plasma Separating Tube (PST) with Lithium heparin
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| Forms calcium salts to remove calcium | EDTA
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| Hematology (CBC) and Blood Bank (Crossmatch); requires full draw - invert 8 times to prevent clotting and platelet clumping | EDTA/PURPLE TOP
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| MODE OF ACTION: Forms calcium salts to remove calcium | LIGHT BLUE TOP
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| USES: Coagulation tests (protime and prothrombin time), full draw required | SODIUM CITRATE
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| ADDITIVE:Sodium heparin or lithium heparin | Test for lithium OR SODIUM levels
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| GREEN TOP ACTION: | Inactivates thrombin and thromboplastin
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| USES: Trace element testing (zinc, copper, lead, mercury) and toxicology | DARK BLUE TOP
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| MODE OF ACTION: Tube is designed to contain no contaminating metals | EDTA
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| LIGHT GREY TOP additive: | Sodium fluoride and potassium oxalate
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| USES: Glucose, requires full draw (may cause hemolysis if short draw) | LIGHT GRAY TOP
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| YELLOW TOP ADDITIVE | ACD (acid-citrate-dextrose)
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| uses for yellow top | HLA tissue typing, paternity testing, DNA studies
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| additive used for donor collections. | citrate phosphate dextrose
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| Tube containing a gel seperator and silicon to activate clotting. | SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE
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| Solution used to clean the site before routine venipuncture is | seventy percent isopropyl alcohol
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| Top commonly used to collect plasma for chemistry test. | Green Top
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| Top commonly used to collect whole blood for hematology test. | Lavender Top
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| Common use for this tube is to provide plasma for coagulation test. | Light Blue Top
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| Trace element free | Royal blue Top
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| an anticoagulant that inhibits proteins that destroy bacteria, prevents phagocytosis of bacteria by wbc's, and reduce the activity of some antibiotics. | SPS TUBES
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| Hematology test are collected in | EDTA
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| EXCESS OXALATE CAUSES | HEMOLYSIS
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| AN INERT (NON REACTIVE) SYNTHETIC SUBSTANCE THAT FORMS A PHYSICAL BARRIER BETWEEN THE CELLULAR PORTION OF A SPECIMEN AND THE SERUM OR PLASMA PORTION. | THIXOTROPIC GEL
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| WHEN A THIXOTROPIC GEL IS USED IN A TUBE THAT CONTAINS EDTA IT IS CALLED A | PREPARATON TUBE/PPT
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| THE MOST COMMON ANTIGLYCOLYTIC AGENTS ARE | SODIUM FLUORIDE AND LITHIUM IODOACETATE
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| A SUBSTANCE THAT INHIBITS OR PREVENTS GLYCOLYSIS BY CELLS OF THE BLOOD | ANTIGLYCOLYTIC AGENT
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| THROMBIN IS NECESSARY FOR THE FORMATION OF | FIBRIN FROM FRIBINOGEN
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| SPS TUBES ARE USED TO COLLECT ________ _______, WHICH ARE PERFORMED IN THE _____ _____. | BLOOD CULTURES, MICROBIOLOGY DEPARTMENT
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| additive used for donor collection | CITRATE PHOSPHATE DEXTROSE (CPD)
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| heparinized tube containing a gel separator | PLASMA SEPARATOR TUBE (PST)
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| tube containing a gel separator and silica to activate clotting. | SERUM SEPARATOR TUBE (SST)
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| an electrolyte STAT test is usually collected in a: | LITHIUM HEPARIN TUBE
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| color top that contains SPS | GRAY
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| color top that contains THIXOTROPIC GEL | GOLD OR MOTTLED RED AND GREY
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| the purpose of sodium citrate in specimen collection is to: | PROTECT COAGULATION FACTORS
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| This test requires preparation of a blood film on a glass slide | MANUAL DIFFERENTIAL
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| Glass particles in a serum separator tube: | ACCELERATE CLOTTING
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| The best tube for collecting an ethanol (ETOH) specimen is: | GRAY TOP
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| ___________ BINDS CALCIUM, OR INHIBITS THROMBIN. KEEPS THE BLOOD FROM CLOTTING AND PREVENTS COAGULATION. | ANTICOAGULANT
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| An edta tube that contains gel separator is called: | PPT
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| When collecting blood using a syringe, samples should be placed into evacuated tubes in the following order: | BLUE, LAVENDER, RED
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| The appropriate anticoagulant used to coat a syringe for collecting an arterial blood gas is: | HEPARIN
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| What should normal plasma specimen look like?: | LIGHT YELLOW COLOR
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| If an CBC that was collected in a EDTA tube was left out over night, what would be effected by the processing delay?: | WHITE BLOOD CELL DIFFERENTIAL.
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| Acid washed syringes are used to collect specimens for analysis of | ALL TRACE ELEMENTS.
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| When performing capillary punctures on neonates, the following order of the collection is mandated: | HEMATOLOGY, CHEMISTRY, BLOOD BANK.
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| Which preservative when used in a 24-hour urine collection will interfer the least with dipstick analysis and other chemical urine test. | BORIC ACID
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| The best marker to insure the completeness of a 24-hour urine collection, would be: | 4-AMINOBENZOIC ACID LEVEL.
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