ST cert (whiteBook) chap 5
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| Which cranial nerve is affected by trigeminal neuralgia | "V"
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| What is used to lubricate the donor site and reduce friction from dermatome? | Mineral oil
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| Which of the following is an example of proper sterile technique when performing the prep for a split-thickness skin graft? | Donor site first
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| What is the recommended range of intra-abdominal pressure in an adult patient when using an insufflator during a laparoscopic procedure? | 12-15 mm hg
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| Which of these terms refers to the inability to direct both eyes at the same time. | Strabismus
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| What is used to retract the spermatic cord during an inguinal herniorraphy | Penrose drain
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| Whys is an indwelling Foley caterers placed prior to a hysterectomy? | To avoid bladder injury
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| Which scissor is the best choice for extending an arterial incision? | Potts-smith
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| Which of the following is used to stain the cervix for a Schiller's test? | Lugol's solution
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| Which of the following arises from the left ventricle of the heart? | Ascending aorta
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| What method is used to confirm that items have been exposed to the sterilization process, but sterility is not guaranteed | Chemical
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| Why would the hair of a patient undergoing craniotomy be bagged, labeled and saved? | It is pts. property
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| When preparing a double basin for sterilization, the | Basin should be separated by a porous, absorbent towels
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| Which structure, during a total hip arthroplasty, requires intramedullary reaming prior to placement of the prosthesis | Femoral canal
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| What is least the least restricted form of credentialing? | Registration
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| What drug classification is Demerol? | analgesic
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| What should be transported to the PACU with a patient who under went a thyroidectomy? | Tracheotomy tray
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| What is the abbreviation for Sodium Chloride | NaCl
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| Which organelle is responsible for packaging of proteins? | Golgi complex
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| Which procedure would utilize the instrument shown below | hemorrrhoidectomy
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| What tips of treatment does a patient authorize when signing a general consent form? | All routine treatment s or procedures
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| Which medication can be used as a tropical jelly during cystoscopy procedures? | Xylocaine
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| Which of the following is a primary postoperative complication of carotid Endarterectomy? | Stroke
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| When is it acceptable to open surgical dressing sponges? | After final count
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| What is the correct procedure to follow when a sterilized rigid instrument container is opened and condensation is observed? | Don't use return to Sterile Processing Department
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| Which method of sterilization requires an aeration cycle? | EtO
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| Elevated IOP in a glaucoma patient is a result of excess: | aqueous humor
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| Where should the grounding pad be placed on a patient undergoing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy who has a right prosthesis? | Left anterior thigh
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| The Trendelenburg position is often used for the surgery on the: | Lower abdomen and pelvis
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| The large artery that arises from the left side of the aortic arch and descends into the arm is the: | Subclavian
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| Lesions in which part of the brain may affect balance and coordination? | Cerebellum
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| What utilizes the process of cavitation? | Ultrasonic cleaner
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| What is the name for a dorsally angulated fracture of the dial radius | colles'
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| Which ligament is transected during surgery for De Quervain's disuses? | dorsal carpal
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| In order to minimize mucosal irritation during urinary cauterization, the tip of the caterers is dipped in which of the following? | k-y jelly
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| How often is a medication prescribed as QID to be taken per day? | 4 times
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| What type of external dressing would be used to eliminated dead space | Pressure
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| In the prone position, patient are placed on chest rolls to prevent | Compromised ventilation
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| What position is used in a LAVH? | Lithotomy
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| a left subcostal incision would be used to expos the | spleen
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| Intraoperatively, Lidocaine and epiephine may be contraindicated in patients who are: | Hypertensive
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| What approach is used for the removal of a small acoustic neuroma that is located in the internal auditory canal? | Middle fossa
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| What must be obtained from a patient undergoing surgical procedures, fertility treatments, chemotherapy or experimental treatment | Special written consent
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| What drug is used to treat hypotension and shock | Levophed
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| What drug agent used to expand blood plasma volume is | Dextran
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| What does the term chole/ refer to? | Bile
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| When preparing instruments for sterilization, all the following are completed with the exception of: | Lining the tray with a nonwoven disposable wrapper
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| What is an initial incision for a abdominalplasty | Lower transverse
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| When preparing for a rhinoplasty, the exostosis in the nose is removed with a | Chisel
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| What type of sterilization required the use of the Bowie-Dick test? | Pre-vaccum steam
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| What is the first federal act to establish patient privacy standards? | Health insurance Portability and Accountability Act
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| What should the ST wear when transporting a patient with TB from PACU to the isolation patient room? | Surgical mask
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| How is the informed consent signed if a patient is illiterate? | pts. marks with an "X"
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| What agents should not be used to disinfect endoscopes | Isopropyl alcohol
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| What is used to expose the meatus during urethral catheterization? | non-dominate hand
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| What is the following is the second phase of wound healing | Proliferation
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| What muscle is commonly used for TRAM reconstruction is a mammoplasty? | Rectus Abdominis
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| The patient is never positioned until the: | Anesthesia provider gives permission
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| What term refers to cell "drinking" | Pinocytosis
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| What does hypertension mean? | High blood pressure
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| What type of fire extinguisher should be available wen using a laser | Halon
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| What is the major side affect of thrombolytics? | Hemorrhage
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| If a sterile glove becomes contaminated during a procedure, what action should the ST take? | Circulator pulls off the glove: regloves using open technique
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| What type of suture technique is used to invert the stump of the appendix during an appendectomy | purse string
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| What is the proper procedure for removing a laparotomy drape? | ST holds the dressing in place: rolls drape head to feet
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| Gerota's fascia is located: | Around the kidney
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| What activity can aggravate the symptoms of trigeminal neuralgia? | Chewing
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| What is the purpose of maintaining 20% to 60% relative humidity in the OR. | Decrease static electricity
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| What is the surgical instrument is used thread the drilled hole for the screw during an ORIF? | Tap
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| Which of the following pathology would be treated by transphenoidal hypophysectomy procedure? | Pituitary neoplasm
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| The muscles that cause strabismus are the | extrinsic
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| What is the minimum required number of people to transfer a patient from the OR table to the stretcher | 4
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| When used as a skin prep, which of the following should be allowed to thoughly dry if eletrocautery will be used? | Alcohols and tinctures
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| Health care acquired infections are most commonly associated with: | use of urinary catheters
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| What is the technical term for robotic arms | manipulators
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| What procedures would the surgeon check for anastomotic leaks by injecting air into the rectum, looking for bubbles in the flied filled peritoneal cavity | low anterior resection
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| What are varicosities of the rectum and anus | Hemorrhoids
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| Vitamins A D E and K are absorbed in the | Intestines
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| The preoperative exsanguination of an extremity prior to inflating a tourniquet is accomplished with: | Esmarch
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| What vessels are harvested for the use of a CABG? | Internal mammary artery
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| What retractors would be used to retract the muscles during a hip pinning? | Bennett
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| The surgical re-anastomosis of the vas deferens is called a | Vasovasostomy
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| What type of laser is used to remove polymethyl methacrylate from a cemented joint implant during a revision arthroplasty | Carbon dioxide
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| Sound waves travel though the external auditory canal and strike the: | Tympanic membrane
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| In a large abdominal wounds that require frequent dressing changes, which of the following will minimize the skin break-down? | Montgomery straps
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| What position devices would be used for a LAVH | Allen Stirrups
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| The term mentoplasty refers to surgery of the | chin
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| What situation could cause a patient's signature on a surgical informed consent to be challenged in court | Patient received preoperative medications
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| What is the importance of humidity when using a EtO sterilization? | Hydrate spores and bacteria
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| What is the purpose of polymethyl methacrylate during a cranioplasty | filling cranioplasty defects
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| The appropriate location when placing the grounding pad is over a | Fleshy area
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| Which catheter is used for an angioplasty | Fogarty
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| A hernia that presents through Hesselbach's triangle is | direct
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| The medial malleolus is part of which bone | Tibia
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| What is preformed prior to implantation of a Dacron knit polyester graft? | Preclotting
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| What structure articulates with the head of the femur? | Acetabulum
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| An abnormal bending backward of the uterus is called | Retro flexion
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| What type of clip is a raney | Scalp
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| The cillary body is part of which layer of the eye? | Vascular
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| What drug is a miotic | Pilocarpine
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| Which of the following is a violation of Standard Precautions during postoperative case management? | Retrieve reusable trocar from the sharps container
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| What type of monitoring equipment is a noninvasive assessment of oxygen saturation of arterial blood? | pulse oximetry
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| How are femoral shaft fractures in an adult repaired? | Intramedullary nailing
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| What instruments would be used to dilate the male urethra? | Van Buren
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| To determine the process for preparing surgical instruments for use on tissue and within a body cavity, they are classified as | critical
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| The harrington retractor allows for gentle elevation of what anatomical structure | liver
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| What is the term for the division of a reproductive cell into two cells with chromosome cells | meiosis
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| What does the term dys- mean | difficult
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| After the patient is extubated, which device is often used to maintain the airway around the relaxed tongue | oropharyngeal airway
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| Which breast procedure describes a mastectomy | Surgical removal
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| What is done to the common bile duct during a choledochojejunostomy? | anastomosed
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| What procedures would a tourniquet be unnecessary? | hip arthroplasty
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| What anatomical sites would be prepped last when performing a skin prep for a colostomy reversal procedure | Stoma
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| What surgical procedure is preformed to relieve pressure on the median nerve? | Endoscopic carpal tunnel release
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| What is the proper procedure for turning the sterile gown? | Hand tag to circulator , circulator goes around gown
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| What does the term "os" mean | opening
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| What is not a function of the trachea | Amplify speech
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| What condition is characterized by the sudden onset of floating sots before the eyes? | Retinal detachment
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| One of the most effective germicidal for cold sterilization is | 2% glutaraldehyde
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| From what laminectomy instrument would intervertebral disc fragments be cleaned | Pituitary
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| What type of suture is used for vascular re-anastomosis? | Absorbable monofilament
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| What molecule is broken down when body cells require energy? | ATP
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| What represents a saddle joint? | Thumb and trapezium
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| During an EtO sterilization cycle, humidity is maintained at | 20-80%
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| An emergency drug given to stabilize ventricular fibrillation is | Isoproterenol
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| Creating a positive pressure air supply for each OR will | minimize airborne bacteria entering the room
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| Which is an acceptable antiseptic solution for a skin prep | Povidone-Iodine
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| During a total hip arthroplasty, which instrument is used after intramedullary reaming to reshape the proximal femoral canal | rasp
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| What assesses the electrical activity of the nervous system? | Electroencephalogram
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| 130. The functional unit of the kidney responsible for removing waste and regulating fluid is the | Nephron
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| Which of the following is an intermediate-level disinfectant? | Isopropyl alcohol
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| Which vein of an infant patient is a central venous catheter inserted? | internal jugular
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| After the patient leave the OR, the reusable items should be taken to the decontamination room: | inside a closed case cart
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| A clamp used for occluding a peripheral vessel is: | Debakey
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| During a total hip arthroplasty, which type of device prevents polymethyl methacrylate from filling the medullary canal distal to the prosthesis | Restrictor
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| Which of the following is proper technique when applying a grounding pad? | Avoid placing pad on buttocks
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| Which of the following sutures are packaged is alcohol to maintain pliability? | Natural absorbable
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| What procedure should be followed for securing consent for surgery for an inconscious patient requiring emergency surgery whose family members or guardian cannot be contacted? | two consulting physicians agree
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| What gynecologic procedure includes removal of the reproductive organs, bladder and rectum? | Pelvic exoneration
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| Isopropl alcohol is bactericidal, which means it: | kills bacteria
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| Use of a one-step applicator with little or no pressure on skin would be indicated in what conditions? | Abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| A postoperative anesthesia complication when intubating a patient is: | laryngospasm
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| The process by which glucose is stored as glycogen is | Glycogenesis
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| The large, leaf-shaped laryngeal cartilage that acts as a "trap door" over the larynx is the: | Epiglottitis
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| Use of the Van Buran sounds might be necessary for urethral catheterization in patients with which of the following | Urethral stricture
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| The four fluid filled spaces of the brain are: | Ventricles
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| For which surgical procedure would bupivacaine with epinephrine be contraindication? | Trigger finger release
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| What term describes an individual who harbors a pathogen but displays no signs or symptoms? | Carrier
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| What procedure is performed before completing an ileal conduit? | Cystectomy
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| What is the recommended postoperative handling of reusable instruments used on a patient with Creutzfelt-Jacob disease? | Place in biohazard bad then destroy
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| In what anatomical structure would a T-tube most likely be placed? | Common bile duct
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| What type of procedure in performed to treat tumors of the pituitary gland? | Transphenoidal hypopysectomy
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| What would be an inappropriate manner for the handling of surgical specimen | Frozen specimen sent to lab on a raytec sponges
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| What instruments would be used during a suprapublic prostatectomy? | Bladder retractor
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| What is a type of non-retaining catheter? | whistle
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| Truescent solution is used in | Suction lipectomy
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| The walls of the vagina are lined with | Mucosa
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| What drug counteracts metabolic acidosis? | Sodium bicarbonate
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| What wound classification would be assigned to a compound fracture? | Contaminated
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| What type of dye is used intravenously to verify patency of the fallopian tubes during a pelvic procedure | Methylene blue
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| Pneumoperitoneum is utilized during a laparoscopy to do a: | Create a safe working space
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| What is required pressure for a steam sterilizer set as a temperature of 250 degrees? | 15-17
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| What is the most commonly used thermal method of hemostasis a cranial neurosurgery? | Bipolar eletrocautery
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| A patient that has sudden onset of SOB in the PACIU may indicate: | Pulmonary embolism
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| A wrapped instrument set that will be run in the steam prevacuum sterilizer at 270 degrees must be sterilized for a minimum of: | 4 mins
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| Which of the following sutures is a nonabsorbable monofilament frequently used in vascular procedure? | Polypropylene
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| Which of the following defines anaerobic? | Without Oxygen
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| What nerve of the lower leg must be protected from pressure when placing the patient in the lithotomy position? | Peroneal
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| Exophalmos due to Grave's disease is associated with what gland | Thyroid
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| Where should the Foley indwelling catheter drainage bag be positioned after insertion of the catheter? | Lower than the level of the bladder
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| The suture f the adult skull are examples of: | Synarthroses
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| A ventilation system that provides a unidirectional positive-pressure air flow at a high air exchange rate in the OR is: | Laminar air flow
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| Catabolism of fats produces: | Ketone bodies
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| What is the principle reason for performing a preoperative skin prep? | Remove transient flora and produce resident flora
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| What is the part of the brain that is responsible for controlling the body temperature? | Hypothalamus
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| the end |
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