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Our Digital World 4.1

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
firmware   Code built into electronic devices that controls those devices and may include instructions to start the system.  
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system software   Software that includes the operating system and utilities for maintaining a computer and its performance.  
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operating system (OS)   A type of software that provides an interface for the user to interact with computer devices and software applications.  
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utility software   A category of system software that you use to optimize and maintain your system performance and provides information about system resources.  
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Disk Cleanup   A utility included with Windows that gets rid of unused files on your hard disk.  
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booting   The process of starting your computer.  
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cold boot   Starting a computer from a no-power state.  
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warm boot   Restarting a computer without turning the power off.  
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UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface)   A new specification for booting your computer that will eventually replace the aging BIOS firmware and could make booting computers a much faster process.  
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system files   Files that provide instructions needed to run the operating system on your computer.  
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system configuration   The entire computing system, including the identity of the computer, the devices connected to it, and some essential processes that the computer runs.  
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operating system package   Packaged software, such as Windows or Linux, which includes an operating system and utilities (collectively known as system software).  
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driver   Software that allows an operating system to interface with specific hardware, such as a printer or keyboard.  
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DOS (disk operating system)   An early operating system for personal computers which used a command-line interface.  
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command-line interface   Refers to operating systems where you typed in text commands, such as DOS.  
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graphical user interface (GUI)   The visual appearance of an operating system that uses graphical icons, buttons, and windows to display system settings or open documents.  
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