Age of Exploration
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| Prince Henry | sponsored exploration
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| Columbus | wanted to reach the east indies by sailing west- underestimated earths size and discovered the americas
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| Moctezuma | aztec emperor
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| Atahulpa | inca ruler
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| mulatto | african and eruopean descent
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| treaty of paris | ended the seven years war and resulted in the british dominance of the americas
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| price revolution | when inflation rose rapidly
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| treaty of tordesillas | treaty signed between spain and portigual whichdivided the non-euroupean world between them
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| conquistidaors | spanish explorers who claimed lands in the americas for spain
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| pizarro | conqured incas
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| Encomendia | spanish goverement gives the right to american colonists to demand free labor from the native americans
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| new france | french possesions in the present day canada
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| triangular trade | colonial trade routes among eroupe and its colonies, the west indies, and africa where goods, ideas, people, and disease were exchanged
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| capitolisim | means of production are privately owned and opperated for profit
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| magellan | circumnavigated the globe
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| cortes | conqured aztecs, didnt have permission to leave spain, but left anyways
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| peninsularies | spainards born in spain
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| pilgrims | english protestants who rejected the church of england
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| middle passage | leg of the triangular trade where slaves were transported from africa to the americas
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| mercantalisim | where a nations wealth is measured by gold and silver- must export more than you import
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| cape town | first colony in south africa
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| tenochtitlan | capitol city of the aztec empire
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| mestizo | native american and European parents
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| french and Indian war | between britian and france in the americas(part of 7 years war)
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| Colombian exchange | global exchange of goods, ideas, plannts, animals, disease, people
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| list and explain the 5 motivations for european exploration | 1- gold and silver needed to fund wars for power
2-spread Christianity
3- expand knowledge
4- larger empires- land = power
5-trade routes to asia and the spice islands for salt to preserve meat. muslims are in control of trade routes
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| what was prince Henry's role in the age of exploration | sponsored portuguse explorers- results in Portugal initially leading the A. of E.
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| describe Dias, De gama, coloumbus, and Magelan's explorations | Dias- Africa- Cape of good hope
De Gama-finds a diff route to india!- one of their goals
coloumbus reached east by sailing west(americas)
magellan- first to circumnavigate
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| describe how portigual gained footholds in africa and the effect of portugese contact in africa | set up trading forts along coast. when native poopulation declines they need slaves forming the slave trade
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| describe the relationship between the natives and coloumbus | he was the first to encounter the tainos who were giving and hepful. coloumbus was cruel and abusive to them
w/o the tainos help who knows what would have happened to coloumbus
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| What were advantages and disadvantages the conquistadors had? | A.- guns, Disease, horses
D.- outnumbered
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| describe cortez's conquer of the aztecs | cortez goes into tenotician w/ help from the natives and moctezuma welcomes him. moctezuma wont convert and he throws a bible in cortezs face so cortez attacks. mexico city is created
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| describe pizarros conquer of the incas | the inca empire is weak bc of a civil war. bc atalupaha dosent convert pizarro caputures and kills ataualpha and kills thousands of incas. pizarro overran them with superior weapons and disease
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| short and long term effects of the conquistadors | S.- tens of thousands of natives die
-millions of natives are conqured
L.-new culture emerges
-world becomes more connected
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| how did spain rule their colonies? how were they made profitable? | gave land to appointed viceroys and encomindia is enforced. for profit the natives work forcefully for free and sent back to eroupe to trade for money
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| describe colonial social structure | 1.-pennsularies- born in spain
2.- creoles- born in americas with spanish born parents
3- mestizos/ malattoes- one european parent and one african or native parent
4-natives
5- slaves
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| describe triangular trade | eroupe sends guns and money to africa
africa sends slaves, gold to americas
americas send raw materials to eroupe to be sold for profit
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| describe the conditions of the middle passage | slaves overcrowded, no respect for their lives, whipped, DISEASE, chained, no space
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| effects of slave trade | europe became wealthiest
african socieity torn apart
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| describe coloumbian exchange and some effects | vast exchange of plants, animals, culture, DISEASE, people
increase in population(bc of corn + potatoes- more food means more people)
mass migration
some decrease in population(disease on natives)
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| describe commercial revolution | inflation
capitalism
new busnisses practices
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| describe mercantalisim | a nations wealth measured by gold- must export more than you import
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| inflation | rise of prices linked to increase in amt of money available
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Created by:
18khester
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