Urinary System- DeNia Taylor
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| a state of equilibrium that produces a constant internal enironment throughout the body | homeostasis
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| micturition or voiding, is the normal process of excreting urine | urination
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| specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorderds of kidneys | nephrologist
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| kidney | nephr
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| specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disorders of the urinary system of females and the genitourinary system of males | urologist
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| ur | urine
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| the inability of the kidney or kidneys to perform their function | renal failure/kidney failure
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| anuresis; the complete suppression of urine formation by the kidneys | anuria
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| uremic poisoning; tonxic condition caused by excessive amount of urea and other waste products in the bloodstream | uremia
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| has sudden onseet and is characterized by uremia | Acute renal failure (ARF)
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| a progressive disease that may be caused by a variety of conditions. | Chronic renal failure (CRF)
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| the late stages of chronic renal failure | End-stage renal disease (ESRD)
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| a general group of kidney diseases | Nephrotic syndrome
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| abnormally high concentrations of protein [albumin] in the urine | hyperproteinuria
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| abnormally low concentrations of protein [albumin] in the blood | hypoproteinemia
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| abnormally large amount of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| an inflammation of the kidney involving primarily the glomeruli | glomerulonephritis
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| the dilation of the renal pelvis of one or both kidneys | hydronephrosis
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| the distention of a kidney | nephrectasis
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| inflammation of the kidney | nephritis
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| floating kidney; the downward displacement of the kidney | nephroptosis
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| the suppuration of the kidney | nephropyosis
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| inflammation of the renal pelvis | pyelitis
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| renal pelvis | pyel
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| an abnormal ineral deposit | calculus
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| presence of stones | -lithiasis
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| hernia | -cele
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| an abnormal opening between the bladder and vagina | vesicovaginal fissure
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| bladder | vesic/o
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| vagina | vagin
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| blockage of the urethra that may cause urine to back up into the ureters | reflux
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| male, a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is located on the dorsal (upper surface) of the penis; female, the opening is in the region of the clitoris | Epispadias
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| male- a congenital abnormality in which the urethral opening is on the undersurface of the penis; female- urethral opening is into the vagina | Paraspadias
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| increasing the output of urine | diur
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| involuntary discharge of urine | enuresis
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| excessive urination during the night | nocturia
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| scanty urination | oliguria
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| scanty | olig
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| inability to void to empty the bladder | urinary retention
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| inability to conrol excretory functions | incontinence
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| the freeing of a kidney from adhesions | nephrolysis
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| the surgical fixation of a floating kidney | nephropexy
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| the establishment of an opening between the pelvis of the kidney through its cortex to the exterior of the body | nephrostomy
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| surgical repair of the renal pelvis | pyeloplasty
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| insertion of a sterile catheter through the urethra and into the urinary bladder | Catheterization
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| a radiograph of the bladder after instillation of a contrast medium via a urethral catheter | cystography
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| the examination of urine to determine the presence of abnormal elements | Urinalysis
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| medications administered to increase urine secretion to rid the body of excess sodium and water | diuretics
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| a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of patients whose kidneys no longer function | dialysis
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| filters waste products from the patients blood | hemodialysis
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| a solution made up of watere and electrolytes, chich removes excess fluids and waste froom the blood | dialysate
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| the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from teh blod | peritoneal dialysis
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| provides ongoing dialysis as thye patient goes about his daily activites | Continuous ambulatory peritoneal diallysis (CAPD)
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| uses a machine to cycle the dialysate fluid during the night while the patiet sleeps | Continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD)
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| kidney transplant; the grafting of a donor kidney into the body to replace the recipient's failed kidneys | renal transplantation
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| My black PRESIDENT | Barack Obama
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