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Am. History - Unit 4: WW2

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Term
Definition
Totalitarian   A government that exerts total control over the nation and its citizens' lives  
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Fascism   A type of totalitarian government that emphasizes the importance of the nation or an ethnic group, and the supreme authority of the leader over that of the individual  
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Nazism   An extreme form of fascism shaped by Adolf Hitler's fanatical ideas about German nationalism, racial superiority, expansionism, and government control of the economy  
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Axis Powers   In WW2, Germany, Italy, and Japan  
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Appeasement   Policy of giving in to a competitor's demands in order to preserve peace and prevent a war  
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Blitzkrieg   Kind of warfare emphasizing rapid and mechanized movement; used by Germany during WW2  
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Allies   In WW2, the alliance of Great Britain, the U.S., the Soviet Union, and other nations  
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Manchurian Incident   In 1931, Japanese troops, claiming that Chinese soldiers had tried to blow up a railway line, took matters in their own hands by capturing many southern Manchurian cities and by continuing to take over the country even after Chinese troops had withdrawn  
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Neutrality Acts   1939 laws designed to keep the U.S. out of disputes or wars  
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Cash and carry   WW2 policy requiring nations at war to pay cash for all non-military goods and to be responsible for transporting the goods from the U.S.  
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Lend-Lease Act   1941 law that authorized the President to aid any nation whose defense he believed was vital to American security  
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Communism   A type of totalitarian government that gives the government complete ownership of land and property to use for the common good  
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Militarism   A type of totalitarian government that emphasizes the importance of the military, those that serve in the military, and having a military ready for war  
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Isolationism   Policy of avoiding political or economic alliances with other countries  
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Disarmament   An agreement between nations of the world to voluntarily reduce or give up their stockpile of weapons  
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Rationing   Distributing goods to citizens in fixed amounts  
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War Bond   Certificate sold by the government to raise money to support the war effort  
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Internment   The imprisonment or confinement of people (usually a specific group of people) without a trial  
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Genocide   Committing acts of violence that are intended to destroy all or part of a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group  
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Holocaust   The genocide of approximately 6 million Jews during World War 2  
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Anti-Semitism   Hostility or discrimination against Jewish people  
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Created by: tmgilbert
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