Anatomy and Physiology
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How many bones are there in the human body? | 206
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| What are the two groups of bones called? | Axial and Appendicular
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| List the bones of the Axial Skeleton | Cranium, Sternum, Ribs, Vertebral Column
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| List the bones of the Appendicular Skeleton | Clavicle, Scapula, Humerus, Radial, Ulna, Carpals, Metacarpals, Femur, Tibia, Fibula, Phalanges, Ilium, Ischium, Pubis
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| What are the five different types of bone? | Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, Sesamoid
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| What is the hard outer edge of a long bone called? | Periosteum
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| How many vertebra are there? | 24
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| How many vertebra in the cervical region? | 7
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| How many vertebra in the thoracic region? | 12
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| How many vertebra in the lumbar region | 5
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| What are the five functions of the skeleton? | Support, Movement, Protection, Mineral Store, Blood Cell Production
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| What are the three types of joint? | Immovable, Slightly Movable and Freely Movable (Synovial)
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| Movement towards the midline is called? | Adduction
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| Action of turning the sole of the foot inwards is called? | Inversion
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| Decreasing the angle at a joint is called? | Flexion
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| Raising your toes up towards the shin is called? | Dorsi-flexion
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| Palm facing up is called? | Supination
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| Increasing the angle at the joint is called? | Extension
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| Movement away from the midline is called? | Abduction
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| Name one place in the body where rotation takes place | Neck at C1 and C2
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| How many Synovial Joints are there? | 6
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| Name all the Synovial Joints? | Gliding, Hinge, Pivot, Ball and Socket, Saddle and Condyloid
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| What is the function of Hyaline Cartilage? | Reduces friction and acts as a shock absorber
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| What connects bone to bone? | Ligament
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| What is the function of the synovial membrane? | Produces synovial fluid
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| What connects muscle to bone? | Tendon
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| What is the function of synovial fluid? | To lubricate the joint
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| How many Muscles are there in the human body? | Over 600
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| What are a bundle of fibres called? | Fascicle
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| What is the smallest contractile unit of a muscle called? | Sarcomere
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| What are the two contractile proteins called? | Actin and Myosin
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| Name the three types of muscles | Smooth, Cardiac and Skeletal
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| Name the different types of muscle fibres | Slow, Fast Twitch A, Fast Twitch B
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| In relation to Group Action of Muscles, list the four groups | Agonist, Antagonist, Synergist, Fixators
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| Name the four major muscles in the front of the thigh | Vastus Medialis, Vastus Intermedialis, Vastus Lateralis and Rectus Femoris
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| Name the three major muscles in the back of the thigh | Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus and Biceps Femoris
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| Name the muscle running alongside the shin? | Tibialis Anterior
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