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Walstrom History at Wautoma set 1

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Term
Definition
strike   many people finding gold  
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lode   large deposit of ore  
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boom town   a city that springs up because of the discovery of gold  
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open range   land without fences that is widespread  
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railheads   major railroad ports where cattle was driven, to travel to Chicago  
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cattle drive   the drive of cattle from Texas to the railheads  
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Homestead Act   Federal government offered 160 acres to farm for 5 years  
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sod   thick grass and roots that was used to build houses on the plains  
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technology   the advancement of tools or objects that helped society<br><br>steel plows were invented to improve farming<br><br>barb wire was used to mark land lines and keep livestock on the land  
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dry farming   cutting deep ditched between rows of plants so the roots or the plants could receive the water more easily  
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nomad   people that traveled from place to place without a permanent home  
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reservations   land given to the Native Americans by the government  
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Americanize   attempts by the government to make Native Americans assimilate to our culture  
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The Dawes Act   gave a family 160 acres and individuals 80 acres - it was an attempt to americanize Native Americans  
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land grants   gift of land to railroad companies to build tracks of railroads  
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transcontinental railroad   railroad that traveled coast to coast, across the United States  
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rail lines   railroad tracks - along the lines, cities grew  
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time zones   standard boundaries that divided time in a given area. The US was divided into 4 different time zones.  
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mechanization   the process of companies to expand by using machines to produce goods  
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industry   businesses involved in manufacturing, transportation and communication  
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Thomas Edison   invented the light bulb and the use of central power stations  
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Andrew Carnegie   invested and helped the steel industry grow  
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corporations   business that sells stock and invests its money in its company  
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John D. Rockefeller   founder of Standard Oil, which held a near monopoly on the oil market  
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monopoly   a company that controlled all of the products or service of a given commodity - had no competition  
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Created by: meronek
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