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Chapter 7

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Balance of trade   Difference in value between exports and imports of a nation  
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imports   goods and services purchased from other countries  
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exports   goods and services sold to other countries  
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absolute advantage   advantage a nation has when it possesses natural resources or capabilities that allow it to produce a given commodity at a lower cost than any other nation in the world  
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comparative advantage   advantage a nation gains by selling the goods it produces more efficiently than other goods  
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multi-nationals   large corporations that have operations in several countries  
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mini-nationals   midsized and smaller companies that have operations in foreign countries  
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tariff   a tax on imports; also called a duty  
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quota   limit on either the quantity or monetary value of a product that may be imported  
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embargo   total ban on specific goods coming into and leaving a country  
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joint ventures   partnerships between foreign and domestic firms, frequently used or required to conduct business abroad  
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custom brokers   import specialists licensed by the U.S. Treasury Department  
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letter of credit   guarantee of payment obtained by foreign customer that allows a U.S. exporter to be paid by a U.S. bank as soon as goods have been shipped  
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draft   exporter's authorization to a foreign bank to collect money owed for a shipment and release shipping documents to a foreign customer once payment is made  
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time draft   document that allows a foreign customer to take delivery of goods without payment; essentials a promise to pay in the future  
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nationalize   to take ownership by government action and without compensation  
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most-favored-nation status (MFNS)   status the United States grants to countries with which it wants to encourage trade  
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foreign trade zones   designated areas of a country where foreign businesses benefit from reduced tariffs  
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Export-Import Bank (Eximbank)   Independent agency of the U.S. government whose purpose is to foster trade between the United States and others countries  
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international monetary fund (IMF)   Multinational agency whose purpose is to help stabilize exchange rates among the currencies of its member nations  
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general agreement on tariffs and trade (GATT)   International trade agreement designed to promote global free trade through the reduction of tariffs and the use of a common set of rules for trading  
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North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)   international trade among the United States, Canada and Mexico  
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European Union (EA)   Europe's trading bloc; intended as a political as well as economic union  
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