Computer Basics
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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Application Software | A type of software that includes programs that help people do certain tasks.
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Binary Code | A language a computer can understand. Made up of a series of ones and zeros.
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Boot | A process of starting or resetting a computer.
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Byte | Stands for a single character of data.
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Central Processing Unit | A silicon chip that processes data and carries out instructions given to the computer. Also known as the microprocessor.
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Compact Disc | An optical storage device that uses laser technology to store information.
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Computer | Device that can store, retrieve, manipulate, and process data to produce and outcome.
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Floppy Disk | A magnetic, non-rigid storage device that can be used to store data and transport it to another computer.
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Graphical User Interface | Allows people to select text, icons, and menu items on the computer screen to choose commands and files and to start application software.
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Hard Drive | A storage device that reads and write data to and from a round, rigid disk in the computer
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Hardware | The physical equipment of the computer. Includes input devices, the CPU, output devices, and memory.
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Headphones | An output device that produces sound.
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Information Technology | The use of technology tools, including computer systems and telecommunications, to input, store, process, and communicate information.
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Input Device | A device through which a computer takes in information.
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Keyboard | An input device that is used to type text and command the computer
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Modem | A device that sends and receives information via telephone to and from the computer.
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Monitor | An output device that displays text, objects, graphics, photographs, and videos on a screen.
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Mouse | A hand-held pointing device that controls the cursor
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Network | Two or more computers linked together to share files, software, and resources.
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Operating System | Manages how a computer's hardware and CPU communicate, manage files, and run software.
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Output Device | A device through which a computer sends out information.
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Peripherals | Additional components besides the main parts of the computer.
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Printer | An output device that transfers information to a hard copy.
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Processing | A basic computer function that refers to when a computer uses information.
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Program | A series of ordered instructions that can be done by the computer. Also called an application or software.
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Random Access Memory | A number of small silicon chips inside a computer that holds information that is being used by the CPU as long as the computer is turned on. Also known as short term memory.
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Read Only Memory | A small bit of memory that stays in the computer when it is turned off. Allows the computer to boot up, holds instructions on how to load operating system.
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Scanner | An input device that is used to change images into information that a computer can read.
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Software | A set of instructions that makes computer hardware work.
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Storage | A basic computer function that refers to when information is saved in the computer.
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Created by:
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