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Computer Basics

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Application Software   A type of software that includes programs that help people do certain tasks.  
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Binary Code   A language a computer can understand. Made up of a series of ones and zeros.  
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Boot   A process of starting or resetting a computer.  
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Byte   Stands for a single character of data.  
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Central Processing Unit   A silicon chip that processes data and carries out instructions given to the computer. Also known as the microprocessor.  
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Compact Disc   An optical storage device that uses laser technology to store information.  
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Computer   Device that can store, retrieve, manipulate, and process data to produce and outcome.  
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Floppy Disk   A magnetic, non-rigid storage device that can be used to store data and transport it to another computer.  
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Graphical User Interface   Allows people to select text, icons, and menu items on the computer screen to choose commands and files and to start application software.  
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Hard Drive   A storage device that reads and write data to and from a round, rigid disk in the computer  
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Hardware   The physical equipment of the computer. Includes input devices, the CPU, output devices, and memory.  
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Headphones   An output device that produces sound.  
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Information Technology   The use of technology tools, including computer systems and telecommunications, to input, store, process, and communicate information.  
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Input Device   A device through which a computer takes in information.  
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Keyboard   An input device that is used to type text and command the computer  
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Modem   A device that sends and receives information via telephone to and from the computer.  
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Monitor   An output device that displays text, objects, graphics, photographs, and videos on a screen.  
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Mouse   A hand-held pointing device that controls the cursor  
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Network   Two or more computers linked together to share files, software, and resources.  
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Operating System   Manages how a computer's hardware and CPU communicate, manage files, and run software.  
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Output Device   A device through which a computer sends out information.  
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Peripherals   Additional components besides the main parts of the computer.  
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Printer   An output device that transfers information to a hard copy.  
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Processing   A basic computer function that refers to when a computer uses information.  
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Program   A series of ordered instructions that can be done by the computer. Also called an application or software.  
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Random Access Memory   A number of small silicon chips inside a computer that holds information that is being used by the CPU as long as the computer is turned on. Also known as short term memory.  
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Read Only Memory   A small bit of memory that stays in the computer when it is turned off. Allows the computer to boot up, holds instructions on how to load operating system.  
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Scanner   An input device that is used to change images into information that a computer can read.  
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Software   A set of instructions that makes computer hardware work.  
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Storage   A basic computer function that refers to when information is saved in the computer.  
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