Exam 5 240
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| What part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood? | RIGHT ATRIUM
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| What valvular lesion is the most common? | MITRAL STENOSIS
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| What vessel is used during a CABG to increase blood supply to the heart? | INTERNAL MAMMARY ARTERY
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| What is the role of the pump oxygenator? | ASSUMES THE ROLE OF THE HEART AND LUNGS DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS
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| What is a single artery arising from both ventricles? | TRUNCUS ARTERIOSUS
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| How many true ribs do we have? | 7
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| What is the intra-aortic ballon pump used for? | CIRULATORY SUPPORT AFTER CARDIAC PROCEDURES
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| Whtais the carina? | WHERE THE TRACHEA DIVIDES INTO RIGHT AND LEFT BRONCHII
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| Which tube is used to evacuate air/re-establish negative pressure when two chest tubes are placed inot the plural cavity? | UPPERMOST TUBE
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| What is cardiac catheterization? | PASSAGE OF A CATHETER INTO THE HEART THROUGH THE BRACHIAL OR FEMORAL ARTERY FOR IMAGE INTENSIFICATION
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| What protects the heart from damage during cardiopulmonary bypass? | HYPOTHERMIA
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| What is the common complaint in patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm? | CHEST PAIN
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| Why is hypothermia used in cardiac surgery? | REDUCE OXYGEN CONSUPTION
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| What is required when transporting a patient with closed water-seal drainage? | MUST HAVE CHEST TUBE CLAMPS AT ALL TIME
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| What organ lies within the mediastinum slighly to the left? | HEART
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| What image is the best to check the size of the heart and great vessel configuration? | AP AND LATERAL X-RAYS
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| What vessels are used in a coronary artery bypass? | SAPHENOUS VEIN AND INTERNAL MAMMARY ARTERY
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| What does oxygenated blood leave the lung through? | PULMONARY VEINS
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| What position is used for mediastinoscopy? | DORSAL RECUMBENT
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| How many lobes does the right lung have? | 3
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| Where do the coronary ateries arise from? | AORTA
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| What is thoracic outlet syndrome? | COMPRESSION OF THE SUBCLAVIAN VESSELS AND THE BRACHIAL PLEXUS BY THE FIRST RIB
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| Is bronchoscopy considered sterile or non-sterile? | NOT-STERILE
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| What is the pacemaker of the heart? | SA NODE
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| Where do the bronchi, pulmonary arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels enter the lung? | HILUM
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| What is pneumonectomy? | REMOVAL OF THE LUNG
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| What heart defect is most common in children? | TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
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| What closes after birth in the fetus when placental circulation is eliminated? | DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS
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| What incision is most commonly used for heart surgery? | MEDIAN STERNOTOMY
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| What type of cautery should be used on patients with a pacemaker? | BIPOLOR ESU, WITH THE PATIENT RETUN ELTRODE APPLIES TO THE PATIENT
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| During cardiopulomonary bypass, where in the heart is the cannula placed for venous cannulation? | RIGHT ATRIUM
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| What part of the heart pumps blood intot the aorta? | LEFT VENTRICLE
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| What are alveoli? | MICROSCOPIC AIR SACS AT THE END OF THE BRONCHIOLE
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| What procedure is perfomed on a pediatric patient with a foreing body in the tracheobroncial tree? | BRONCHOSCOPY
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| What are some cyanotic defects? | TRANSPOSITION OF THE GREAT VESSELS, TRICUSPID ARTRESIA, AND TETRALOGY OF FALLOT
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| What hemostatic agent is placed on the cut edges of the sternum after a median sternotomy? | BONE WAX
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| What is ventricular septal defect? | ABNORMAL OPENING BETWEEN THE RIGHT AND LEFT VENTRICLE
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| Where is the pacing generator placed in a pacemaker insertion? | UPPER ANTERIOR CHEST WALL IN THE SUBCUTANEOUS LAYER
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| What can you expect in a decortication of the lung? | LARGE AMOUNTS OF BLEEDING
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| Where do the coronary veins emty? | CORONARY SINUS
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| What part of the heart pumps blood into the pulmonary artery? | RIGHT VENTRICLE
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| What is used to trim the bone edges after a rib is removed? | STILLE-LUER RONGEUR
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| What is mediastinoscope used for? | VIEW LYMPH NODES OR MASSES IN THE SPACE THAT SEPARATES THE PLEURAL CAVITY
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| What is decortication of the lung? | REMOVAL OF FIBRINOUS DEPOSITS ON THE PARIETAL AND VISCERAL PLEURA
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| What are the most commonly used sutures for cardiovascular surgery? | PTFE, DACRON, AND PROLENE
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| What should be done if a patient is having a cardiac arrhythmia, especially if its ventricular fibrillation? | DEFIBRILLATE
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| What is the purpose of the chrdae tendinae? | PREVENTS VALVES FROM SWINGING BACK INTO THE ATRIA
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| What is a pnumothorax? | ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF AIR IN THE PLEURAL CAVITY
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| What is an atrial and ventricular rate of less that 60 beats per minute? | BRADYCARDIA
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| Wat can you anticipate using a lobectomy? | CHEST TUBES AND A WATER SEAL DRAINAGE SYSTEM
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| What is another name for the bundle of HIS? | ARTRIOVENTRICULAR BUNDLE
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| What position is used for a lobectomy? | POSTEROLATERAL
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| What is compression of theheart due to collection of blood or fluid in the pericardium? | CARDIAC TAMPONADE
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| What is systole? | CONTRACTION PHASE
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| What system is used for closed water-seal drainage? | PLEUR-EVAC
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| What are theparts of the sternum from superior to lateral? | MANABRIUM, BODY, AND XIPHOID PROCESS
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| What is the primary disease of the miocardium, and is of unknown wtiology? | CARDIOMYOPHATY
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| What is bleb? | OUTPOUCHING OF ALVEOLAR SAC WHICH CAUSES A RUPTURE THAT RESULTS IN A PNUMOTHORAX
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| What is an atrial and ventricular rate of 100 beats per minute of more? | TACHYCARDIA
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| What is a bailey used for during an open thoracotomy? | TO REAPPROXIMATE THE RIBS
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| What is chest wall deformity that results in prominet sternum? | PECTUS CARINATUM
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| What is another name for the bicuspid valve? | MITRAL VALVE
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| What is chest wall deformity that results in funnel-shaped chest? | PECUTS EXCAVATUM
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