Embalming in the Middle Ages
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| show | Oil of Rosemary
Oil of Lavender
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| What chemicals were used in Embalming in the Middle Ages? | show 🗑
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| Why wasn't Embalming common in the Middle Ages? | show 🗑
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| Who performed embalmings in the Middle Ages? | show 🗑
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| First Step in Middle Ages embalming | show 🗑
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| Second Step in Middle Ages embalming | show 🗑
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| Third Step in Middle Ages embalming | show 🗑
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| Fourth Step in Middle Ages embalming | show 🗑
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| show | During the Renaissance, they used injection techniques to trace blood levels, for the study of anatomy and surgery.
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| Who was Dr. Frederick Ruysch? | show 🗑
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| show | He discovered the circulation of the blood, in 1625.
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| Who was Dr. Gabriel Clauderus? | show 🗑
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| show | He invented the microscope, was a bacteriologist and is known as the Father of Bacteriology.
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| show | They were doctors who sought to cure their patients with blood-letting. Their work led to more general surgery, and they eventually became the key embalmers. This is when embalming because an designated occupation (for medical reasons only).
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| show | Incisions were made in the arms & thighs, for blood to flow. The body was washed, spices & powders were stuffed in the incisions, then areas were sewn up. Body was anointed with oils, spices & wrapped in linen, then placed in a coffin with sweet herbs.
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| What was the Reformation? | show 🗑
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| show | Large estates were known as Feudal Estates, owned by Feudal Lords. The funerals for them was very elaborate.
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| show | It referred to people who 'undertook' a job, and had no association with funerals.
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| What did the term 'Undertaker' mean in 16th century? | show 🗑
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| show | The first noted use of the term 'Undertaker' to describe a Funeral Director was in 1698.
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| show | Funerals were getting more elaborate and family needed outside help to provide these goods: coffins, shrouds, palls, mourning drapes, candles, armbands, cloaks...
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| show | These were groups of people who arranged for the burial of lower class citizens.
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| show | A civil servent in England, he researched sanitary conditions of Great Britain. Published a report on the interments within cities and towns. Brought regulations to cemeteries and sanitary practices with the dead.
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| What was Sanitary Reform? | show 🗑
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